A client diagnosed with acute kidney injury has an elevated blood urea nitrogen (BUN) and is experiencing difficulty remembering information. Which interventions should the nurse implement when communicating with this client? (Select all that apply)

Explain treatments in non-technical language

Give simple instructions

Include the family in discussions related to care

Use as many lengthy teaching methods as available to provide discharge instructions

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,B,C

Choice A reason: Using non-technical language helps ensure that the client can understand the information being communicated, especially when they have difficulty remembering details due to elevated BUN levels affecting cognitive function.

Choice B reason: Giving simple instructions makes it easier for the client to follow and retain the information, reducing the likelihood of confusion or errors in their care routine.

Choice C reason: Including the family in discussions related to care helps ensure that the client has support and that the family members understand the necessary steps for the client's treatment and recovery. This approach also helps reinforce the information for the client.

Choice D reason: Lengthy teaching methods may overwhelm the client, especially when they are experiencing difficulty remembering information. It is more effective to provide concise and clear instructions.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason: A sore that appears to be healed is not a common indicator of malignancy. It is usually associated with infections or other skin conditions.

Choice B reason: Changes in a mole's shape and size are classic warning signs of melanoma, a type of skin cancer. Moles that become asymmetrical, have irregular borders, vary in color, grow in diameter, or evolve over time need to be evaluated by a healthcare provider.

Choice C reason: Purulent drainage from a mole could indicate an infection, but it is not a typical sign of malignancy.

Choice D reason: Intense pruritus (itching) can be associated with skin conditions, but it is not a definitive indicator of malignancy. While itching can occasionally be a symptom of skin cancer, it is not as specific as changes in mole appearance.

A. Cullen's sign B. Bradykinesia C. Pill rolling D. Unilateral tremors E. Swan neck deformity

Correct Answer is ["B","C","D"]

Explanation

Choice A reason: Cullen's sign is a physical finding of bruising around the umbilicus, often associated with intra-abdominal bleeding or pancreatitis. It is not related to Parkinson's disease.

Choice B reason: Bradykinesia, or slowed movement, is a hallmark symptom of Parkinson's disease. It affects the ability to initiate and control movements.

Choice C reason: Pill rolling is a characteristic hand tremor seen in Parkinson's disease. It involves a rhythmic movement of the fingers as if rolling a small object between them.

Choice D reason: Unilateral tremors, or tremors occurring on one side of the body, are often one of the early signs of Parkinson's disease. The tremors typically start on one side and may progress to affect both sides.

Choice E reason: Swan neck deformity is a feature of rheumatoid arthritis, involving deformity of the fingers. It is not associated with Parkinson's disease.

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A client diagnosed with acute kidney injury has an elevated blood urea nitrogen (BUN) and is experiencing difficulty remembering information. Which interventions should the nurse implement when communicating with this client? (Select all that apply)

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse evaluates a client who presents to the provider's office to assess multiple nevi. Which finding should the nurse highlight to the provider as a possible sign of malignancy?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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Correct Answer is ["B","C","D"]

Explanation

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