A client asks the nurse if a specific blood test can confirm the diagnosis of Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS). How should the nurse respond?

"Yes, a specialized blood test is the definitive diagnostic tool for IBS."

"There is no specific blood test that can definitively diagnose IBS. Diagnosis is based on clinical criteria and a thorough medical history."

"A standard complete blood count (CBC) is the primary test used to diagnose IBS."

"A blood test for specific genetic markers is the most accurate way to diagnose IBS."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A) Incorrect. While blood tests may be used to rule out other conditions, there is no specialized blood test that definitively diagnoses IBS.

B) Correct. There is no specific blood test that definitively diagnoses IBS. Diagnosis is based on clinical criteria, including the presence of characteristic symptoms and a thorough medical history.

C) Incorrect. A standard complete blood count (CBC) is a general blood test and is not specific to diagnosing IBS.

D) Incorrect. There is no specific genetic marker blood test for diagnosing IBS. Diagnosis relies on clinical criteria and medical history.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A) Incorrect. IBS can develop at any age, and it is not primarily associated with older individuals.

B) Correct. While IBS can develop at any age, it is more commonly diagnosed in younger adults. However, it can also occur in older adults.

C) Incorrect. IBS can affect individuals of all ages, including adults.

D) Incorrect. While age is a factor, IBS can develop in individuals of various age groups, not exclusively in one particular demographic.

A. "Visceral hypersensitivity in IBS means that the intestines are more prone to bacterial infections." B. "In IBS, visceral hypersensitivity refers to an increased sensitivity of the gut, leading to heightened perception of pain and discomfort." C. "Visceral hypersensitivity is a term used to describe the inflammation seen in the intestines of individuals with IBS." D. "It means that IBS is purely a psychological condition and has no physical basis."

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A) Incorrect. Visceral hypersensitivity is not related to an increased susceptibility to bacterial infections.

B) Correct. Visceral hypersensitivity in IBS means that the gut is more sensitive, leading to an increased perception of pain and discomfort from normal gut activities.

C) Incorrect. While inflammation may be present in some cases of IBS, it is not the primary definition of visceral hypersensitivity.

D) Incorrect. IBS has a physical basis, and visceral hypersensitivity is one aspect of its pathophysiology, not solely a psychological condition.

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A client asks the nurse if a specific blood test can confirm the diagnosis of Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS). How should the nurse respond?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client asks the nurse if age is a significant risk factor for developing Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS). How should the nurse respond?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A client with Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) asks the nurse about the role of visceral hypersensitivity in their condition. How should the nurse explain it?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A client asks the nurse about the underlying cause of Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS). How should the nurse respond?

A client with Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) asks the nurse about the consistency of bowel movements associated with the condition. How should the nurse respond?

A client with a history of gastrointestinal infections asks the nurse about their risk of developing Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS). How should the nurse respond?

A nurse is providing education to a client with Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) who experiences diarrhea-predominant symptoms. What dietary recommendation should the nurse emphasize for this client?

A nurse is explaining the subtypes of Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) to a client. What are the main subtypes of IBS based on predominant bowel habits?

A nurse is providing education to a client with Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) about lifestyle modifications. What should the nurse emphasize as an important aspect of managing IBS?

A nurse is discussing dietary modifications with a client who has Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS). What should the nurse advise regarding caffeine and alcohol consumption?

A nurse is explaining the underlying mechanisms of Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) to a client. Which of the following best describes a key aspect of IBS pathophysiology?