A client asks the nurse about potential risk factors for developing Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS). How should the nurse respond?
"IBS is not associated with any specific risk factors; it can affect anyone at any time."
"There are several factors that may increase the risk of developing IBS, including a history of gastrointestinal infections and certain mental health conditions."
"IBS is exclusively genetic, so if it runs in your family, you are at a higher risk."
"Consuming a high-fiber diet is the primary risk factor for developing IBS."
The Correct Answer is B
A) Incorrect. While IBS can affect anyone, there are indeed specific risk factors associated with its development.
B) Correct. There are several known risk factors for developing IBS, including a history of gastrointestinal infections (such as bacterial gastroenteritis) and certain mental health conditions like anxiety and depression.
C) Incorrect. While there may be a genetic component to IBS, it is not exclusively genetic, and other factors play a role in its development.
D) Incorrect. Consuming a high-fiber diet is not considered a primary risk factor for IBS. In fact, dietary factors are more commonly associated with triggering symptoms in individuals who already have IBS.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Incorrect. IBS can develop at any age, and it is not primarily associated with older individuals.
B) Correct. While IBS can develop at any age, it is more commonly diagnosed in younger adults. However, it can also occur in older adults.
C) Incorrect. IBS can affect individuals of all ages, including adults.
D) Incorrect. While age is a factor, IBS can develop in individuals of various age groups, not exclusively in one particular demographic.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Incorrect. Imaging tests like CT scans and MRI are not the primary diagnostic tools for IBS. They may be used to rule out other conditions with similar symptoms.
B) Correct. Diagnostic imaging tests may be used to rule out other conditions that mimic the symptoms of IBS, but they are not specific to diagnosing IBS. Diagnosis of IBS relies on clinical criteria.
C) Incorrect. An ultrasound is not the definitive imaging test for confirming IBS.
D) Incorrect. While specialized endoscopic procedures may be performed to rule out other conditions, they are not required to definitively diagnose IBS. Diagnosis is based on clinical criteria and medical history.
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