A client asks the nurse about potential risk factors for developing Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS). How should the nurse respond?
"IBS is not associated with any specific risk factors; it can affect anyone at any time."
"There are several factors that may increase the risk of developing IBS, including a history of gastrointestinal infections and certain mental health conditions."
"IBS is exclusively genetic, so if it runs in your family, you are at a higher risk."
"Consuming a high-fiber diet is the primary risk factor for developing IBS."
The Correct Answer is B
A) Incorrect. While IBS can affect anyone, there are indeed specific risk factors associated with its development.
B) Correct. There are several known risk factors for developing IBS, including a history of gastrointestinal infections (such as bacterial gastroenteritis) and certain mental health conditions like anxiety and depression.
C) Incorrect. While there may be a genetic component to IBS, it is not exclusively genetic, and other factors play a role in its development.
D) Incorrect. Consuming a high-fiber diet is not considered a primary risk factor for IBS. In fact, dietary factors are more commonly associated with triggering symptoms in individuals who already have IBS.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Incorrect. While blood tests may be used to rule out other conditions, there is no specialized blood test that definitively diagnoses IBS.
B) Correct. There is no specific blood test that definitively diagnoses IBS. Diagnosis is based on clinical criteria, including the presence of characteristic symptoms and a thorough medical history.
C) Incorrect. A standard complete blood count (CBC) is a general blood test and is not specific to diagnosing IBS.
D) Incorrect. There is no specific genetic marker blood test for diagnosing IBS. Diagnosis relies on clinical criteria and medical history.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Incorrect. There is indeed a known connection between mental health conditions and the development of IBS.
B) Correct. There is a known link between mental health conditions, particularly anxiety and depression, and the development of IBS. The exact mechanism is not fully understood, but it may involve alterations in gut-brain communication.
C) Incorrect. While managing anxiety and depression can potentially help improve symptoms in individuals with IBS, mental health conditions do not directly cause IBS.
D) Incorrect. The link between mental health conditions and IBS is supported by scientific research, and it is not considered coincidental.
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