A child with roseola will have which symptom?
A red papular rash
Koplik spots
A severe cough
Inflammation of the parotid gland
The Correct Answer is A
A. In roseola (also known as exanthem subitum or sixth disease), a child typically develops a rash that is characterized by small, rose-colored spots (maculopapular rash) after the fever resolves. However, it is not primarily described as a "red papular rash" at the onset, which can lead to some confusion.
B. Koplik spots are small, white lesions that appear inside the mouth and are characteristic of measles, not roseola. They do not occur in roseola.
C. A severe cough is not a symptom of roseola. While respiratory symptoms can be present in many viral infections, roseola is primarily characterized by a high fever followed by a rash, with minimal respiratory involvement.
D. Inflammation of the parotid gland is associated with mumps, not roseola. Roseola does not typically involve swelling of the salivary glands.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","E"]
Explanation
A. Trauma to the eye can lead to retinal detachment. Understanding any history of eye injuries is crucial for assessing the likelihood of detachment.
B. Lifting heavy objects can increase intraocular pressure, which may contribute to retinal detachment, particularly in individuals with existing vulnerabilities. This question is relevant for assessing risk factors.
C. While sodium intake is important for general health, it is not directly related to the risk of retinal detachment. This question is not relevant in this context.
D. This statement is somewhat correct but less directly relevant. While protecting the eyes from UV light is important for overall eye health and can help prevent conditions that might lead to retinal issues, it is not a primary factor associated with retinal detachment.
E. Long-term use of steroids can increase the risk of retinal detachment, particularly in patients with certain conditions (like high myopia). This question is important for identifying potential risk factors.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. ACE inhibitors can cause a dry cough in some patients, but this is not typically a severe issue for patients with asthma.
B. These medications do not have a significant impact on respiratory function and are generally safe for patients with asthma.
C. Beta-blockers can constrict the airways, making them less suitable for patients with asthma. They can worsen asthma symptoms, trigger bronchospasm, and reduce the effectiveness of beta-agonist bronchodilators.
D. Thiazide diuretics do not have a significant impact on respiratory function and are generally safe for patients with asthma.
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