The nurse is caring for an elderly female with osteoporosis. When teaching the client, the nurse should include information about which major complication?

Negative calcium balance

Loss of estrogen

Dowager's hump

Bone fractures

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A.   While osteoporosis is characterized by a negative calcium balance, this is not a major complication itself. It's a contributing factor to the condition.
B.   Loss of estrogen is a risk factor for osteoporosis, especially in postmenopausal women. However, it's not a complication of the disease itself.
C.   Dowager's hump, or kyphosis, is a common symptom of osteoporosis, but it's not a major complication. It's a visible manifestation of the disease.
D.   Bone fractures are the major complication of osteoporosis. The weakened bones become more susceptible to fractures, especially in areas like the hip, spine, and wrist.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Edema (swelling due to fluid accumulation) is not a primary manifestation of scabies. While secondary infections can lead to localized swelling, edema is not characteristic of scabies itself.
B. Maceration refers to the softening and breaking down of skin resulting from prolonged exposure to moisture. While it can occur if the skin is scratched and becomes wet, it is not a primary clinical manifestation of scabies.
C. Redness (erythema) can occur due to scratching and irritation, but it is not the defining feature of scabies. While some redness may be present, it is not the primary symptom that indicates scabies infestation.
D. The primary clinical manifestation of scabies is intense pruritus (itching), which is often worse at night. The itching is a result of an allergic reaction to the mites and their waste products, leading to discomfort and a strong urge to scratch.

A. "Have you had any trauma to the eye?" B. "Do you regularly lift heavy objects?" C. "How much sodium is in your diet?" D. "Do you wear sunglasses when in direct sunlight?" E. "Do you take steroids?" F. "Do you take steroids?"

Correct Answer is ["A","B","E"]

Explanation

A. Trauma to the eye can lead to retinal detachment. Understanding any history of eye injuries is crucial for assessing the likelihood of detachment.
B. Lifting heavy objects can increase intraocular pressure, which may contribute to retinal detachment, particularly in individuals with existing vulnerabilities. This question is relevant for assessing risk factors.
C. While sodium intake is important for general health, it is not directly related to the risk of retinal detachment. This question is not relevant in this context.
D. This statement is somewhat correct but less directly relevant. While protecting the eyes from UV light is important for overall eye health and can help prevent conditions that might lead to retinal issues, it is not a primary factor associated with retinal detachment.
E. Long-term use of steroids can increase the risk of retinal detachment, particularly in patients with certain conditions (like high myopia). This question is important for identifying potential risk factors.

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The nurse is caring for an elderly female with osteoporosis. When teaching the client, the nurse should include information about which major complication?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

What is the primary clinical manifestation in a child with scabies?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is admitting a client who has suspected retinal detachment. Which of the following questions should the nurse include when gathering a client history? (Select All that Apply.)

Correct Answer is ["A","B","E"]

Explanation

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