A child is being prepared for a computed tomography (CT) scan when the child begins to have a tonic clonic seizure.The mother is hysterical and is trying to hold the child down.

Which action(s) should the nurse take? Select all that apply.

A. Place pillows inside the side rails.

Place pillows inside the side rails.

Ask the mother to release the child.

Administer an anticonvulsant medication.

Close the blinds to darken the room.

Monitor the child's airway and tongue.

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : B,C,E

Choice A rationale

While placing pillows inside the side rails can prevent injury, it may not be effective if the child is having a severe tonic-clonic seizure, as the child could still injure themselves. Padding the entire bed with approved padding is more appropriate in such a case.

Choice B rationale

During a seizure, it is crucial to ensure the child’s safety by asking the mother to release the child to prevent unintentional injury. Holding the child down during a seizure can cause harm to both the child and the mother, and it's important to provide a safe space for the child to move.

Choice C rationale

Administering an anticonvulsant medication can help control the seizure and prevent further convulsions. Medications such as benzodiazepines are often used to treat ongoing seizures and can provide rapid relief.

Choice D rationale

Closing the blinds to darken the room is not directly beneficial during a seizure and does not address the immediate need to protect the child from injury or manage the seizure effectively. While reducing light may help in other conditions, it is not a priority during a seizure.

Choice E rationale

Monitoring the child's airway and tongue is critical to ensure they are not at risk of choking or aspiration during a seizure. Keeping the airway clear and observing for any obstructions can prevent further complications and ensure the child’s safety.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale

An audible murmur in a neonate with a ventricular septal defect (VSD) is a common finding and does not typically require immediate intervention. While it indicates a cardiac anomaly, it is not an emergency.

Choice B rationale

Fatigue after feedings in a neonate with patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) is a sign of increased cardiac workload, but it does not indicate an immediate life-threatening situation. It requires monitoring but not urgent intervention.

Choice C rationale

Elevated blood pressure in the upper extremity in a neonate with coarctation of the aorta is a concerning finding that indicates a narrowing of the aorta. While it requires prompt evaluation and management, it may not be as immediately critical as a hypercyanotic spell.

Choice D rationale

A neonate with Tetralogy of Fallot (TOF) experiencing hypercyanotic (Tet) spells and crying indicates a severe decrease in oxygenation and is an emergency. This condition requires immediate intervention to improve oxygenation and prevent complications such as brain damage or death. .

A. These findings are within normal limits and require routine follow-up. B. All findings are outside of the acceptable range and should be reported to the healthcare provider immediately. C. The primary IV fluids should be increased to assist in increasing the urinary output. D. The findings indicate potential toxicity to the magnesium sulfate and close follow-up is indicated.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale

While routine follow-up is necessary, these findings suggest magnesium sulfate toxicity, requiring immediate attention beyond routine monitoring. Hence, this is not the correct action.

Choice B rationale

Although reporting abnormal findings to the healthcare provider is critical, not all findings are necessarily outside acceptable ranges. This choice lacks the specificity needed in this context, making it less appropriate.

Choice C rationale

Increasing primary IV fluids could help with low urine output but would not address potential magnesium toxicity, which is the primary concern indicated by the assessment. Therefore, it is not the correct conclusion.

Choice D rationale

The findings suggest magnesium toxicity, including decreased respirations, reduced urine output, and deep tendon reflexes. Close follow-up, including immediate medical intervention, is needed to manage this potential toxicity.

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A child is being prepared for a computed tomography (CT) scan when the child begins to have a tonic clonic seizure.The mother is hysterical and is trying to hold the child down. Which action(s) should the nurse take? Select all that apply. A. Place pillows inside the side rails.

Nursing Test Bank

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Explanation

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Explanation

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A child is being prepared for a computed tomography (CT) scan when the child begins to have a tonic clonic seizure.The mother is hysterical and is trying to hold the child down.

Which action(s) should the nurse take? Select all that apply.

A. Place pillows inside the side rails.