A child in renal failure is diagnosed with hyperkalemia. Which food choices will the nurse teach the parents and child to avoid? Fruits and vegetables low in potassium

Carrots and green leafy vegetables

Spaghetti and meat sauce, breadsticks

Hamburger on a bun, cherry gelatin

Chips, cold cuts, and canned foods

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

a) Carrots and green leafy vegetables: These are generally low in potassium and would be considered safer options for someone with hyperkalemia.

b) Spaghetti and meat sauce, breadsticks: These typically don't contain high potassium levels compared to other choices.

c) Hamburger on a bun, cherry gelatin: Unlikely to be high in potassium.

d) Chips, cold cuts, and canned foods: These can be high in added salts and preservatives, leading to higher potassium content. Therefore, they should be avoided by individuals managing hyperkalemia due to renal failure.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

a) Health assessment: Refers to the evaluation of the child's health status, including physical examinations and assessments.

b) Health promotion: Involves educating and encouraging practices that enhance overall health, like explaining the importance of immunizations.

c) Health maintenance: Focuses on ensuring continued health through preventive measures and routine care.

d) Health screening: Involves checking for diseases or conditions even when symptoms are not apparent, typically via tests or exams.

A. Projectile vomiting B. Watery diarrhea C. Increased urine output D. Bloody stools

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

a) Projectile vomiting: A hallmark symptom of pyloric stenosis due to the narrowing of the pyloric sphincter, leading to forceful and projectile vomiting.

b) Watery diarrhea: Not typically associated with pyloric stenosis.

c) Increased urine output: Unrelated to pyloric stenosis, urinary output might vary based on other factors.

d) Bloody stools: Typically not a primary symptom of pyloric stenosis, which primarily affects the passage of food from the stomach.

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A child in renal failure is diagnosed with hyperkalemia. Which food choices will the nurse teach the parents and child to avoid? Fruits and vegetables low in potassium

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Explanation

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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