A charge nurse is teaching new staff members about factors that increase a client's risk to become violent.
Which of the following risk factors should the nurse include as the best predictor of future violence?
Previous violent behavior.
Experiencing delusions.
Male gender.
A history of being in prison.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale:
Research consistently shows that individuals who have a history of violent behavior are at a higher risk of engaging in future violent acts. This is a significant predictor because past behavior is often indicative of future behavior. Individuals with a history of violence may have difficulty managing anger, frustration, or stress, making them more prone to aggressive tendencies in various situations.
Choice B rationale:
Experiencing delusions refers to having false beliefs that are firmly held despite evidence to the contrary. While delusions can lead to erratic behavior, not all individuals experiencing delusions will become violent. The presence of delusions alone is not as strong a predictor of future violence as a documented history of violent behavior.
Choice C rationale:
While statistical data may indicate that males are more commonly involved in violent crimes, it is important to note that gender alone is not a reliable predictor of an individual's likelihood to become violent. Many males never engage in violent behavior, and focusing solely on gender overlooks crucial individual factors that contribute to violent tendencies.
Choice D rationale:
Having a history of being in prison suggests past involvement in criminal activities, but it does not directly predict future violent behavior. Some individuals may have been incarcerated for non-violent offenses or may have undergone rehabilitation, reducing their propensity for violence. Therefore, this choice is not as strong a predictor as previous violent behavior.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
An altered level of consciousness is a common finding in clients with Alzheimer's disease. This may range from mild confusion to severe cognitive impairment. It is caused by the degeneration of brain cells and affects memory, thinking, and behavior.
Choice B rationale:
Rapid mood swings are not specific to Alzheimer's disease. While mood changes can occur, they are not typically characterized by rapid swings. Mood disturbances may include depression, apathy, or irritability, but these symptoms are not unique to Alzheimer's disease.
Choice C rationale:
Excessive motor activity is not a typical finding in clients with Alzheimer's disease. Instead, clients often experience a decline in motor skills and coordination as the disease progresses. Restlessness or agitation might occur, but excessive motor activity is not a characteristic feature.
Choice D rationale:
Failure to recognize familiar objects, people, or places is a common symptom of Alzheimer's disease. This is due to the damage and loss of nerve cells in the brain. As the disease advances, clients may have difficulty recognizing even close family members or their own reflection in the mirror.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Baked potato chips are a healthier alternative to regular potato chips because they contain less fat due to the baking process. However, they are still a processed snack and might not be the healthiest option, especially for a school-age group. The high sodium content in many baked chips is also a concern for cardiovascular health.
Choice B rationale:
A milkshake made with whole milk might provide essential nutrients like calcium and protein, but it is also high in calories and can be loaded with sugar, especially if additional sugars or syrups are added. Consuming sugary beverages in excess can contribute to weight gain and dental issues.
Choice C rationale:
"Air-popped popcorn." This is the correct answer. Air-popped popcorn is a healthy whole-grain snack option. It is low in calories, high in fiber, and can be a good source of antioxidants. It is important to note that while air-popped popcorn is healthy, adding excessive butter, salt, or sugar can diminish its nutritional value.
Choice D rationale:
Cheesecake is a rich, high-calorie dessert that is not considered a healthy snack option. It is high in saturated fats, sugars, and calories, making it an occasional treat rather than a suitable healthy snack choice for school-age children.
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