A charge nurse is reviewing guidelines for initiating airborne precautions.
Which of the following patients should the nurse identify as requiring airborne precautions?
A patient who has streptococcal pharyngitis
A patient who has scabies
A patient who has measles
A patient who has pertussis
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale
Streptococcal pharyngitis, also known as strep throat, is a bacterial infection that causes inflammation and pain in the throat. This condition is spread through respiratory droplets, not through the air, and does not require airborne precautions.
Choice B rationale
Scabies is caused by a mite infestation, not an airborne pathogen. It is spread through direct skin-to-skin contact and does not require airborne precautions.
Choice C rationale
Measles is a highly contagious virus that lives in the nose and throat mucus of an infected person. It can spread to others through coughing and sneezing, and the measles virus can live for up to two hours in an airspace where the infected person coughed or sneezed. Therefore, a patient with measles requires airborne precautions.
Choice D rationale
Pertussis, also known as whooping cough, is a highly contagious respiratory disease caused by the bacterium Bordetella pertussis. It spreads through close contact with respiratory droplets when an infected person coughs or sneezes. It is typically managed with droplet precautions, not airborne precautions.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Nausea and vomiting are common symptoms associated with migraines. Asking about these symptoms can help in assessing the severity of the migraine and planning appropriate interventions.
Choice B rationale
Sensitivity to light, also known as photophobia, is a common symptom of migraines. However, the presence of this symptom alone may not provide a comprehensive understanding of the patient’s condition.
Choice C rationale
While confusion or clouded thinking can occur with migraines, they are not as common as other symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, and sensitivity to light.
Choice D rationale
Feeling weak before the headache starts or currently feeling weak can be associated with migraines, but they are not the most common symptoms.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
An abnormal absolute neutrophil count in a preschooler should be reported to the healthcare provider immediately. Neutrophils are a type of white blood cell that play a key role in the body’s immune response. An abnormal count could indicate an infection, inflammation, or other serious health conditions.
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