A nurse is educating a patient with benign prostatic hypertrophy who has been newly prescribed finasteride. What should the nurse include in the teaching?
Decreased libido is an adverse effect of the medication.
Avoid drinking grapefruit juice when taking this medication.
PSA levels will increase while taking this medication.
Expect to see a response from the medication within one week.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale
Finasteride, a medication used to treat benign prostatic hypertrophy, can cause several side effects, including a decrease in libido or sexual desire.
Choice B rationale
There’s no specific interaction between finasteride and grapefruit juice. Therefore, patients don’t need to avoid grapefruit juice when taking this medication.
Choice C rationale
Finasteride can actually cause a decrease in PSA (prostate-specific antigen) levels. If a patient is having a PSA test, they should tell their doctor they are taking finasteride because it can affect the results.
Choice D rationale
It may take up to six months or more to see the full effects of finasteride. Therefore, patients should not expect to see a response within one week.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Constipation is a potential side effect of aripiprazole, but it is not typically a serious concern that would require notifying the provider.
Choice B rationale
Weight gain of 5 lb in 1 month could be a side effect of aripiprazole, but it is not typically a serious concern that would require notifying the provider.
Choice C rationale
Insomnia is a potential side effect of aripiprazole, but it is not typically a serious concern that would require notifying the provider.
Choice D rationale
Muscle stiffness could be a sign of a serious side effect of aripiprazole known as extrapyramidal symptoms. This could include conditions such as dystonia, akathisia, and Parkinsonism. If a patient experiences muscle stiffness while taking aripiprazole, the healthcare provider should be notified.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
While improving the patient’s communication skills is an important goal in the care of a child with hemiplegic cerebral palsy, it is not the priority goal. The priority should be based on the child’s most immediate needs and the potential for harm if those needs are not met.
Choice B rationale
Fostering self-care activities is another important goal in the care of a child with hemiplegic cerebral palsy. However, it is not the priority goal. The priority should be based on the child’s most immediate needs and the potential for harm if those needs are not met.
Choice C rationale
Providing respite services for the parents is an important aspect of care, but it is not the priority goal for the child’s care plan. The priority should be based on the child’s most immediate needs and the potential for harm if those needs are not met.
Choice D rationale
Enhancing the patient’s mobility skills is the priority goal for a child with hemiplegic cerebral palsy. Hemiplegic cerebral palsy affects one side of the body, impacting the child’s mobility.
Therefore, interventions should focus on improving mobility to enhance the child’s independence and quality of life.
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