A charge nurse is providing an in-service to a group of staff nurses about unexpected events. Which of the following should the nurse include in the teaching as an example of a sentinel event?
A client fell out of bed and fractured their hip.
A client was prescribed a medication they were allergic to, but the prescription was canceled before the medication was given.
A client had bowel surgery and died from sepsis.
A client was almost given another client’s medication.
The Correct Answer is A
A sentinel event is an unexpected event in a healthcare setting that causes or has the potential to cause death, serious physical or psychological injury, or loss of limb or function to a patient1. A client falling out of
bed and fracturing their hip would be considered a sentinel event because it is an unexpected event that resulted in serious physical injury.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
The chain of infection describes how an infection spreads based on six links of transmission: Infectious Agent, Reservoirs, Portal of Exit, Modes of Transmission, Portal of Entry, and Susceptible Host1. In this case, the client’s mouth is an example of a portal of entry, which is the route by which an infectious agent enters a new host1.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
When performing perineal care for a female client, the nurse should use soap and water to clean the client’s perineum. This helps to remove any urine or fecal mater and prevent skin irritation or infection. The nurse should also use a clean section of the washcloth for each area cleaned and should clean from front to back to prevent the spread of bacteria from the rectal area to the urethra.
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