A charge nurse is providing an in-service to a group of staff nurses about unexpected events. Which of the following should the nurse include in the teaching as an example of a sentinel event?
A client fell out of bed and fractured their hip.
A client was prescribed a medication they were allergic to, but the prescription was canceled before the medication was given.
A client had bowel surgery and died from sepsis.
A client was almost given another client’s medication.
The Correct Answer is A
A sentinel event is an unexpected event in a healthcare setting that causes or has the potential to cause death, serious physical or psychological injury, or loss of limb or function to a patient1. A client falling out of
bed and fracturing their hip would be considered a sentinel event because it is an unexpected event that resulted in serious physical injury.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Pain can cause an increase in sympathetic nervous system activity, leading to vasoconstriction and increased heart rate, which can result in hypertension. Pain may also increase the release of stress hormones, such as cortisol and epinephrine, which can further contribute to increased blood pressure.
Bradycardia (slow heart rate) decreased respiratory rate, and hypoglycemia are not typical findings associated with acute pain.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
When someone is having a seizure, it is important to protect their head from injury. One way to do this is by placing something soft and flat, like a folded jacket or towel, under their head1. It is also important to stay with the person until the seizure ends and they are fully awake, and to help them sit in a safe place after it ends1
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