A charge nurse is providing an in-service to a group of staff nurses about unexpected events. Which of the following should the nurse include in the teaching as an example of a sentinel event?
A client fell out of bed and fractured their hip.
A client was prescribed a medication they were allergic to, but the prescription was canceled before the medication was given.
A client had bowel surgery and died from sepsis.
A client was almost given another client’s medication.
The Correct Answer is A
A sentinel event is an unexpected event in a healthcare setting that causes or has the potential to cause death, serious physical or psychological injury, or loss of limb or function to a patient1. A client falling out of
bed and fracturing their hip would be considered a sentinel event because it is an unexpected event that resulted in serious physical injury.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Supplemental oxygen is administered to increase the amount of oxygen in the body and improve tissue oxygenation. The goal of this intervention is to improve the client's condition and reduce symptoms of hypoxia.
Options a, b, and d are all indicative of ongoing hypoxia and are not desirable outcomes. An increase in heart rate and respiratory rate and restlessness can be a sign that the client is still struggling to breathe and not getting enough oxygen.
Option c, pink mucous membranes, is indicative of improved tissue oxygenation. The mucous membranes, such as those in the mouth and nose, should be a healthy pink color when oxygen levels are adequate. Therefore, the nurse should identify pink mucous membranes as an indication that the intervention was effective in improving the client's hypoxia.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
To maintain skin integrity and decrease the risk of infection, it is important to keep the skin clean and well lubricated1. Using a moisturizer on your skin after cleaning can help to maximize lipid barriers and prevent dryness2. It is also important to avoid hot water during bathing as it can increase dryness and cause cracked skin2.
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