A 68-year-old patient's chart indicates the following symptoms: chronic cough with sputum, cyanosis, and tachypnea. The patient is noted to have nicotine dependence ACT report shows clogged passageways due to mucus. The patient is getting treated with steroid inhalation Which condition is this patient being treated for?
Pneumoconiosis
Chronic bronchitis
Bronchiectasis
Pulmonary emphysema
The Correct Answer is B
Chronic bronchitis is a type of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) that causes inflammation and excess mucus production in the bronchial tubes. The main risk factor for chronic bronchitis is smoking. The symptoms of chronic bronchitis include chronic cough with sputum, cyanosis (bluish skin due to low oxygen levels), and tachypnea (rapid breathing). Steroid inhalation is one of the treatments for chronic bronchitis, as it helps reduce inflammation and improve airflow.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) is a noncancerous enlargement of the prostate gland, a walnut-sized organ that surrounds the urethra in men. The enlarged prostate can compress the urethra and cause urinary problems, such as difficulty starting or stopping urination, weak urine stream, frequent or urgent urination, and blood in the urine. Transurethral prostate resection (TURP) is a surgical procedure that removes excess prostate tissue and relieves the pressure on the urethra.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Cirrhosis is a chronic liver disease that causes fibrosis, nodular regeneration, portal hypertension, and liver failure. Cirrhosis can cause various symptoms and signs such as nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, pruritus, edema, ascites, jaundice, spider angiomas, palmar erythema, gynecomastia, splenomegaly, varices, hepatic encephalopathy, and coagulopathy. Cirrhosis can also cause elevated liver enzymes such as alanine aminotransferase and aspartate aminotransferase due to hepatocellular injury or necrosis.
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