A patient's record states that the patient needs dialysis for end-stage renal disease. What is a sign that is indicative of this diagnosis?
Excessive urine output
Excessive hematocrit count
Excessive liver enzymes
Excessive metabolic waste
The Correct Answer is D
Excessive metabolic waste is a sign of end-stage renal disease, which is the final stage of chronic kidney disease that causes irreversible loss of kidney function and requires dialysis or transplantation to sustain life. End-stage renal disease can cause uremia, which is a buildup of waste products such as urea, creatinine, potassium, phosphate, and acid in the blood that can affect various organs and systems in the body.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
This condition is an infection of the inner lining of the heart chambers and valves, which can cause vegetation to form on the valve surfaces. Vegetations are masses of microorganisms, inflammatory cells, and fibrin that adhere to the valve leaflets and can interfere with their function. The symptoms of endocarditis may include fatigue, fever, night sweats, chills, weight loss, or heart murmur.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Oliguria is a condition where the urine output is less than normal, usually less than 500 mL per day in adults. Oliguria can be a sign of dehydration, which occurs when the body loses more water than it takes in. Dehydration can cause various symptoms such as thirst, dry mouth, headache, dizziness, fatigue, and confusion.
Dehydration can also affect kidney function and lead to electrolyte imbalances and acid-base disorders.
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