A 68-year-old male patient is presenting with urinary incontinence. Which characteristics are commonly associated with overflow incontinence and functional incontinence?
(Select All that Apply.)

Loss of urine during laughing or sneezing

Constant dribbling of urine despite frequent urination

Frequent urination at night with a strong urge

Sudden and intense urge to urinate followed by loss of urine

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : B,E

A.   Loss of urine during laughing or sneezing is typically associated with stress incontinence, not overflow or functional incontinence.
B.   Constant dribbling of urine despite frequent urination is a hallmark of overflow incontinence, often caused by an underactive bladder or obstruction.
C.   Frequent urination at night with a strong urge is more characteristic of urge incontinence.
D.   Sudden and intense urge to urinate followed by loss of urine is also indicative of urge incontinence.
E.   Inability to access the toilet in time due to physical limitations, such as arthritis, is common in functional incontinence, where the person is unable to reach the bathroom in time despite normal bladder function.

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Correct Answer is ["A","B","D","E","F"]

Explanation

A. Increasing fiber intake through vegetables and whole grains is recommended as it helps manage blood sugar levels and promotes overall health.
B. Monitoring blood glucose levels regularly is essential for individuals with diabetes to assess their condition and adjust their treatment plan accordingly.
C. Consuming sugary drinks to maintain energy levels is not appropriate as sugary drinks can cause blood sugar spikes and worsen diabetes control.
D. Engaging in at least 150 minutes of moderate-intensity aerobic exercise per week is beneficial for managing blood sugar levels, improving insulin sensitivity, and overall cardiovascular health.
E. Reducing alcohol consumption is recommended as excessive alcohol intake can interfere with blood sugar control and interact with diabetes medications.
F. Limiting carbohydrate intake, focusing on complex carbohydrates, helps prevent blood sugar spikes and promotes better diabetes management.
G. Relying solely on medication without lifestyle changes is not appropriate. Lifestyle modifications are essential in managing Type 2 diabetes effectively alongside medications.

A. Drink fruit juices instead of whole fruits to avoid fiber. B. Eliminate all carbohydrates from the diet. C. Increase intake of high-per foods such as vegetables and whole grains. D. Consume high-protein, high-fat meals to maintain satiety.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Drinking fruit juices instead of whole fruits may increase blood sugar levels due to the lack of fiber in juices. Whole fruits are better for blood glucose control.
B. Eliminating all carbohydrates is not advisable, as carbohydrates are necessary for energy. A balanced diet with controlled carbohydrates is recommended.
C. Increasing the intake of high-fiber foods like vegetables and whole grains helps regulate blood glucose levels by slowing digestion and improving insulin sensitivity.
D. Consuming high-protein, high-fat meals could negatively affect blood sugar levels and cardiovascular health, which is a concern for diabetics.

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A 68-year-old male patient is presenting with urinary incontinence. Which characteristics are commonly associated with overflow incontinence and functional incontinence? (Select All that Apply.)

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A 58-year-old male with a new diagnosis of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus is being educated on lifestyle modifications to manage his condition. Which of the following interventions would be appropriate to recommend? (Select All that Apply.)

Correct Answer is ["A","B","D","E","F"]

Explanation

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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A 68-year-old male patient is presenting with urinary incontinence. Which characteristics are commonly associated with overflow incontinence and functional incontinence?
(Select All that Apply.)