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A 68-year-old male patient presents with symptoms of benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). Which findings are consistent with BPH?
(Select All that Apply.)

Nocturia

Fever and chills

Increased urinary frequency

Hesitancy in starting urine flow

Hematuria

Abdominal distension

Decreased urinary stream

Flank pain

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,C,D,G

A.   Nocturia (frequent urination at night) is a common symptom of BPH due to increased urinary retention and urgency.
B.   Fever and chills are not associated with BPH; these symptoms suggest an infection or other underlying condition.
C.   Increased urinary frequency is a key symptom of BPH due to pressure on the urethra, making it more difficult to empty the bladder completely.
D.   Hesitancy in starting urine flow is common in BPH due to the obstruction of the urethra by the enlarged prostate.
E.   Hematuria is not a typical finding of BPH, though it can sometimes occur if the prostate is irritated.
F.   Abdominal distension is not typically associated with BPH.
G.   Decreased urinary stream is often observed in BPH because the enlarged prostate compresses the urethra, making urination difficult.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Almond milk can be a good source of calcium, but it is often lower in calcium compared to dairy products unless fortified.
B. Low-fat milk is an excellent source of calcium and is also easy for most people to digest.
C. Whole milk contains calcium, but it is higher in fat, which is not ideal for individuals at risk for osteoporosis.
D. Soy milk can be a good source of calcium if fortified, but it does not always contain as much calcium as low-fat milk.

A. Position the patient supine during feeding to enhance comfort. B. Monitor gastric residual volumes regularly. C. Administer all feedings rapidly to decrease procedure time. D. Use sterile gloves when handling the feeding tube. E. Flush the tube with water before and after medication administration. F. Elevate the head of the bed to at least 30 degrees during feeding. G. Verify tube placement before starting the feeding.

Correct Answer is ["B","E","F","G"]

Explanation

A. Positioning the patient supine can increase the risk of aspiration and should be avoided during feeding. The head of the bed should be elevated instead.
B. Monitoring gastric residual volumes is important to assess the tolerance of the feeding and prevent aspiration.
C. Feedings should be given slowly to avoid complications like gastric distention, not rapidly.
D. Using sterile gloves when handling a feeding tube is not necessary unless there is a risk for infection, but clean gloves are generally adequate.
E. Flushing the tube with water before and after medication administration helps to maintain patency and prevent clogging.
F. The head of the bed should be elevated at least 30 degrees during feeding to reduce the risk of aspiration.
G. Verifying tube placement before starting the feeding ensures that the feeding is going into the stomach and not the lungs.

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A 68-year-old male patient presents with symptoms of benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). Which findings are consistent with BPH? (Select All that Apply.)

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A 68-year-old male patient presents with symptoms of benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). Which findings are consistent with BPH?
(Select All that Apply.)