A 65-year-old adult patient weighing 80 kg is prescribed a continuous heparin infusion. The order is for 18 units/kg/hour. The pharmacy supplies heparin in a concentration of 25,000 units/500 mL. Determine the total units of heparin the patient should receive per hour.
The Correct Answer is ["1440"]
To calculate the total units of heparin per hour:
Multiply the patient’s weight (80 kg) by the dosage (18 units/kg/hour):
80 kg × 18 units = 1440 units/hour.
This means the patient should receive 1440 units of heparin per hour.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["90"]
Explanation
Calculate the required dosage: 5 mg/kg/hour × 72 kg = 360 mg/hour.
Determine the volume required based on the concentration: 360 mg ÷ (400 mg/100 mL) = 90 mL/hour.
The correct infusion rate is 90 mL/hour for this patient.
Correct Answer is ["C","F","G"]
Explanation
A. Irritable bowel syndrome is not a complication of PUD, as they are different gastrointestinal disorders.
B. Diverticulitis is unrelated to PUD and involves inflammation of the diverticula in the colon.
C. Gastrointestinal bleeding is a common and serious complication of PUD, occurring due to ulceration of the stomach or duodenum lining.
D. Chronic pancreatitis is not a typical complication of PUD, but it involves inflammation of the pancreas, not the stomach or duodenum.
E. Celiac disease is unrelated to PUD and involves an autoimmune reaction to gluten in the small intestine.
F. Perforation of the stomach or duodenum is a severe complication of PUD, leading to a life-threatening condition with leakage of stomach contents into the abdominal cavity.
G. Gastric outlet obstruction occurs when an ulcer causes scarring and narrowing of the pyloric canal, impeding gastric emptying.
H. Appendicitis is unrelated to PUD, as it involves inflammation of the appendix, not the stomach or duodenum.
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