A 60-year-old client is experiencing pain that is caused by distention of the veins in their rectum. What health problem is this client most likely experiencing?
Laxative Usage
Paralytic ileus
Diarrhea
Hemorrhoids
The Correct Answer is D
A. Laxative usage is more likely to cause diarrhea or loose stools rather than rectal pain from distended veins.
B. Paralytic ileus is characterized by a lack of bowel motility and is not associated with distention of veins in the rectum.
C. Diarrhea is unlikely to cause pain related to distention of rectal veins.
D. Hemorrhoids are swollen veins in the rectum and anus, causing pain and discomfort, especially during bowel movements.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Expiratory stridor is associated with airway obstruction and is not typically related to heart failure.
B. Crackles (rales) in the lower lobes are often indicative of fluid accumulation and pulmonary congestion, common in heart failure.
C. Bruit over the aorta is a vascular sound and is not directly related to lung sounds or heart failure.
D. Inspiratory wheezes are associated with airway obstruction, not typically seen in heart failure; crackles are more relevant in this context.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Functional incontinence is when a person has the physical ability to control urination but may be impeded by factors such as cognitive or mobility issues.
B. Overflow incontinence is characterized by the inability to empty the bladder fully, leading to constant dribbling or leakage.
C. Stress incontinence is the involuntary loss of urine during activities that increase intra-abdominal pressure, such as coughing or sneezing.
D. Urge incontinence is the involuntary loss of urine associated with a sudden, strong desire to void.
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