A 57-year-old male presents with difficulty initiating urination. The patient notes darker-colored urine than normal. Treatment: Schedule transurethral prostate resection (TURP) Which diagnosis is described?

Prostatitis

Epididymitis

Benign prostatic hyperplasia

Testicular cancer

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) is a noncancerous enlargement of the prostate gland, a walnut-sized organ that surrounds the urethra in men. The enlarged prostate can compress the urethra and cause urinary problems, such as difficulty starting or stopping urination, weak urine stream, frequent or urgent urination, and blood in the urine. Transurethral prostate resection (TURP) is a surgical procedure that removes excess prostate tissue and relieves the pressure on the urethra.

Nursing Test Bank

Quiz #1: RN Exams Pharmacology Exams Quiz #2: RN Exams Medical-Surgical Exams Quiz #3: RN Exams Fundamentals Exams Quiz #4: RN Exams Maternal-Newborn Exams Quiz #5: RN Exams Anatomy and Physiology Exams Quiz #6: RN Exams Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Quiz #7: RN Exams Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Quiz #8: RN Exams Community Health Exams Quiz #9: RN Exams Promoting Health across the lifespan Exams Quiz #10: RN Exams Multidimensional care Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Quiz #1: Naxlex RN Comprehensive online practice 2019 B with NGN Quiz #2: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Quiz #3: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Exit Exam A Quiz #4: Naxlex HESI Exit LPN Exam Quiz #5: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor PN 2020 Quiz #6: Naxlex VATI PN Comprehensive Predictor 2020 Quiz #8: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 - Exam 1 Quiz #10: Naxlex HESI PN Exit exam Quiz #11: Naxlex HESI PN EXIT Exam 2

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Barrett's esophagus is a condition in which the normal squamous epithelium of the esophagus is replaced by columnar epithelium due to chronic acid reflux. This can increase the risk of esophageal cancer and cause symptoms such as dysphagia, odynophagia, and a sensation of a lump in the throat.

A. pH 7.5 and PaCO2 32 mm Hg B. pH 6.5 and PaCO2 40 mm Hg C. pH 6.5 and PaCO2 32 mm Hg D. pH 7.5 and PaCO2 40 mm Hg

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Respiratory alkalosis is a condition where the blood's pH is elevated due to excessive removal of CO2 from the body. This can occur when the breathing rate is too fast or deep, such as in response to hypoxia, anxiety, fever, or lung disease. When CO2 is removed from the blood, less H2CO3 is formed, which raises the blood's pH by decreasing the concentration of H+ and HCO3- . A normal blood pH is between 7.35 and 7.45, and a normal partial pressure of arterial carbon dioxide (PaCO2) is between 35- and 45 mm Hg. Therefore, a patient with respiratory alkalosis would have a higher-than-normal pH and a lower-than-normal PaCO2.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

A 57-year-old male presents with difficulty initiating urination. The patient notes darker-colored urine than normal. Treatment: Schedule transurethral prostate resection (TURP) Which diagnosis is described?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A patient with a history of weight loss and dysphagia arrives at a medical office for a follow-up after a recently performed EGD. The patient reports feeling a lump in the throat Which condition is described?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is counseling a woman about prenatal vitamins and focuses on the need for folic acid intake. Which disorder is a potential consequence of inadequate folic acid intake?

Which factor contributes to thrombus formation?

Which disease can vitamin B12 deficiency be attributed to?

Which clinical laboratory finding is expected with diabetes insipidus?

What is a clinical manifestation of dehydration?

A patient presents with fatigue, fever, and night sweats. An echocardiogram showed vegetation. Which disease is described?

Classify each characteristic as describing either ischemic CVA, hemorrhagic CVA, or both. Answer options may be used more than once or not at all. Select your answers from the pull-down list.