A 38-year-old client who is a Jehovah's Witness is involved in a major motor vehicle accident. The client was brought to the emergency department and was found to have lost too much blood, thus requiring a blood transfusion. The client is able to respond to questions appropriately. Which action should the nurse take in this situation?

Only fresh frozen plasma should be transfused to the client.

An immediate blood transfusion should be started due to the client's condition.

The client should be asked to decide about the blood transfusion.

The client's family should be notified immediately of the situation.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A rationale:

Fresh frozen plasma (FFP) is a component of blood used to replace clotting factors and is typically indicated for specific medical conditions like bleeding disorders or massive transfusions. In this case, the client requires red blood cells due to significant blood loss, so FFP alone is not the appropriate choice.

Choice B rationale:

Initiating an immediate blood transfusion without the client's consent is not ethically appropriate, especially considering the client's religious beliefs as a Jehovah's Witness. Respecting the client's autonomy and religious convictions is important.

Choice C rationale:

Asking the client to decide about the blood transfusion is the correct course of action. Since the client is able to respond to questions appropriately, they should be informed about their condition, the need for a blood transfusion, and the potential risks and benefits. This respects the client's autonomy while ensuring they have the necessary information to make an informed decision.

Choice D rationale:

Notifying the client's family immediately is not the best initial action. While involving the family is important, the client's own decision about the blood transfusion should take precedence, especially when they are conscious and able to make decisions for themselves.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Using an internet webpage translator might seem convenient, but it can lead to inaccuracies in communication due to language nuances and medical terminology. Direct communication with a human translator is more reliable.

Choice B rationale:

Arranging to complete the assessment with only the client and a translator present is the best option. This approach ensures accurate and confidential communication, allowing the nurse to gather essential information directly from the client without potential bias or misinterpretation from family members.

Choice C rationale:

Asking the client's husband to translate questions and answers for the client can lead to inaccurate or biased information. Additionally, it might not provide a safe environment for the client to openly share her concerns.

Choice D rationale:

Asking a male student nurse to translate for the client does not necessarily address the language barrier adequately. The gender of the translator is not the primary concern here. Ensuring effective communication through a professional translator is more important.

A. Autonomy. B. Beneficence. C. Veracity. D. Fidelity.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Autonomy refers to a patient's right to make their own decisions about their medical care. While autonomy is an important ethical principle, it is not directly related to the situation described. The nurse providing oxygen therapy to the patient without the patient's consent is not an example of respecting autonomy.

Choice B rationale:

Beneficence is the correct choice. Beneficence is the ethical principle of doing what is best for the patient's well-being. In this situation, providing oxygen therapy to a patient experiencing difficulty in breathing aligns with the principle of beneficence. Oxygen therapy aims to improve the patient's oxygenation and alleviate respiratory distress.

Choice C rationale:

Veracity refers to truthfulness and honesty in communication. While honesty is important, it is not the primary ethical principle at play in this situation. Providing oxygen therapy to improve the patient's condition is more aligned with beneficence.

Choice D rationale:

Fidelity refers to the duty to be faithful and keep promises. While fidelity is important in maintaining trust between healthcare providers and patients, it is not the primary principle relevant here. The priority is to address the patient's immediate health needs through appropriate interventions like oxygen therapy.

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is interviewing a female client who is Hispanic. The client's husband answers the questions and states, "She speaks only a little English." Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A patient has difficulty in breathing. The nurse provides oxygen therapy to the patient, after which the patient feels better. Which principle is involved in this situation?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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