A 20-year-old has a mandatory electrocardiogram (ECG) before participating on a college soccer team and is found to have sinus bradycardia, rate 52. The students blood pressure is 119/76 and denies any health issues. Which action by the nurse is most appropriate?
Tell the student to stop playing immediately if any dyspnea occurs.
Refer the student to a cardiologist for further diagnostic testing.
Allow the student to participate on the soccer team.
Obtain more detailed information about the student's family health history.
The Correct Answer is C
A. It is appropriate to monitor for symptoms of bradycardia, but the student is currently asymptomatic.
B. Referral to a cardiologist is not necessary unless the student develops symptoms or other concerning signs.
C. Sinus bradycardia can be normal in young, healthy athletes, especially those who engage in regular physical activity. Since the student is asymptomatic, with no signs of dyspnea, chest pain, or other concerning symptoms, there is no reason to restrict participation in sports.
D. Family history may be helpful, but this is not the immediate priority when the student is asymptomatic.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Orthopnea: Orthopnea is difficulty breathing when lying flat, but the client's description of waking up suddenly points to paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea.
B. Paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea: This is the correct answer. Paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea occurs when a client with heart failure wakes up at night feeling suffocated due to fluid redistribution and pulmonary congestion.
C. Pulsus alternans: Pulsus alternans refers to alternating strong and weak heartbeats and is not related to the client's description of nocturnal dyspnea.
D. Acute bilateral pleural effusion: While pleural effusion can cause respiratory symptoms, paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea is more specific to heart failure.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Heparin is an anticoagulant and does not typically cause bronchospasm or wheezing.
B. Morphine can cause respiratory depression but not bronchospasm.
C. Propranolol, a non-selective beta-blocker, can cause bronchospasm, particularly in clients with asthma.
D. Nitroglycerin primarily causes vasodilation and does not typically lead to bronchospasm or wheezing.
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