After teaching a client who has an implantable cardioverter- defibrillator (ICD), a nurse assesses the client's understanding. Which statement by the client indicates correct understanding of the teaching?
"I will avoid sources of strong electromagnetic fields."
"Now I can discontinue my antidysrhythmic medication."
"I would participate in a strenuous exercise program."
"I would wear a snug-fitting shirt over the ICD."
The Correct Answer is A
A. Clients with ICDs should avoid strong electromagnetic fields, which can interfere with the device’s function. This is crucial for safety.
B. Discontinuing antidysrhythmic medication is not recommended unless instructed by the healthcare provider, as it could increase the risk of arrhythmias.
C. Strenuous exercise may be too strenuous for someone with an ICD and could increase the risk of arrhythmias or lead to ICD activation.
D. A snug-fitting shirt is generally not recommended because it may place pressure on the ICD site and cause discomfort.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. This description is indicative of possible myocardial infarction (MI), a life-threatening emergency. Immediate evaluation and intervention, such as administering oxygen, obtaining an EKG, and providing pain relief, are crucial to prevent further damage to the heart and reduce mortality.
B. Moderate pain worse on inspiration suggests pleuritic pain, often associated with conditions like pleuritis or pulmonary embolism, which are serious but generally not as immediately life-threatening as an MI.
C. Cramping substernal pain may indicate a gastrointestinal issue, such as gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), which is less urgent than a potential MI.
D. A dull ache may be related to musculoskeletal or gastrointestinal issues and does not suggest the immediate need for intervention seen in MI.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Client with serum phosphorus level of 4.5 mg/dL: This is within the normal range for phosphorus (2.5-4.5 mg/dL), and the client does not require immediate assessment.
B. Client with serum magnesium level of 1.1 mEq/L who has tremors and hyperactive deep tendon reflexes: This is the correct answer. A magnesium level of 1.1 mEq/L is below the normal range (1.5-2.5 mEq/L), and symptoms like tremors and hyperactive reflexes indicate hypomagnesemia, which can lead to serious complications such as arrhythmias.
C. Client with serum potassium level of 5.0 mEq/L who is complaining of abdominal cramping: A potassium level of 5.0 mEq/L is within the normal range (3.5-5.0 mEq/L), so this client does not need immediate intervention.
D. Client with serum sodium level of 145 mEq/L who has a dry mouth and is asking for a glass of water: A sodium level of 145 mEq/L is at the upper end of normal (135-145 mEq/L), and the symptoms are likely due to dehydration or a normal response.
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