A 12-year-old child has withdrawn from soccer, a sport previously enjoyed, and is expressing hopelessness about the future.
Which of the following conditions is consistent with this behavior?
Adjustment disorder
Depression
Stress disorder
Anxiety
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale
Adjustment disorder is a stress-related condition that can cause emotional and behavioral symptoms. However, the child’s withdrawal from previously enjoyed activities and expression of hopelessness about the future are more indicative of depression.
Choice B rationale
Depression is characterized by persistent sadness, a loss of interest in previously enjoyed activities, and feelings of hopelessness. The child’s behavior aligns with these symptoms, suggesting that they may be experiencing depression.
Choice C rationale
Stress disorder, also known as acute stress disorder or post-traumatic stress disorder, is characterized by severe anxiety, flashbacks, and uncontrollable thoughts about a traumatic event. While the child’s behavior could potentially be related to a stress disorder, the symptoms provided are more indicative of depression.
Choice D rationale
Anxiety disorders are characterized by excessive fear or anxiety. While the child’s expression of hopelessness could potentially be related to an anxiety disorder, the withdrawal from previously enjoyed activities is more indicative of depression.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
A therapeutic area refers to a specific location or setting where therapeutic activities or treatments occur. However, it doesn’t necessarily imply a comprehensive environment designed to assist patients in replacing inappropriate behaviors with more effective personal and psychosocial skills.
Choice B rationale
A therapeutic environment, also known as a therapeutic milieu, is a broad term that describes settings designed to help patients replace inappropriate behaviors with more effective personal and psychosocial skills.
Choice C rationale
A therapeutic unit could refer to a specific department or team within a healthcare facility that provides therapeutic services. However, it doesn’t necessarily denote an environment designed for behavioral and psychosocial skill development.
Choice D rationale
A therapeutic setting could refer to any location where therapeutic services are provided. It’s a more general term and doesn’t specifically denote an environment designed to help patients replace inappropriate behaviors with more effective personal and psychosocial skills.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Flight of ideas is a symptom often seen in conditions like bipolar disorder, particularly during manic episodes. It involves a rapid shift in thoughts and ideas, often with loose or no associations between them. The statement “her car is gray, and her dog died last week” could be an example of this, as the two ideas are unrelated.
Choice B rationale
Verbigeration refers to the constant repetition of certain words or phrases. This is not demonstrated in the client’s statement.
Choice C rationale
Loose associations involve a disorganized thinking pattern where the person jumps from one topic to another that is seemingly unrelated. While the client’s statement might seem to have loose associations, it is more indicative of flight of ideas.
Choice D rationale
Circumstantiality involves excessive, unnecessary detail that delays getting to the point. The client’s statement is not an example of this, as it is brief and does not contain unnecessary details.
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