14:20: 87-year-old client admitted to the ED from the independent living apartment with a new report of episodic acute confusion. urinary frequency and incontinence, and severe fatigue. The child states that the client is independent in ADCs and has no history of dementia.
15:30: Normal BMP and CBC results, except for WBCs of 16,000/mm3 (16 x 109 /L) with bands greater than 10%.
Based on the assessment findings presented which condition would the nurse suspect?
Diabetic ketoacidosis
Dehydration
Urinary tract infection
Hepatitis
The Correct Answer is C
Based on the assessment findings presented, the nurse would suspect a urinary tract infection (UTI). The client's symptoms of acute confusion, urinary frequency and incontinence, and elevated WBC count with bands suggest a possible infection. Dehydration or diabetic ketoacidosis could also cause confusion and fatigue, but these conditions are less likely given the normal BMP and CBC results.
Hepatitis would not typically present with these specific symptoms.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Intravenous drug use is a significant risk factor for hepatitis C transmission. The other options are not necessarily related to hepatitis C transmission. However, having a blood transfusion before 1992 or receiving an organ transplant before 1992, having a history of receiving blood products or clotting factor concentrates before 1987, and having been born to a mother with hepatitis C are also considered significant risk factors for hepatitis C transmission.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Yes, that's correct. Insulin lispro (Humalog) is a rapid-acting insulin, which means it begins to work quickly after injection, usually within 15 minutes, and it peaks in about 1 to 2 hours. It typically lasts for 3 to 4 hours in the body.
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