While walking down the hallway, the nurse finds a female client yelling, swinging her hands, and pushing a male visitor away from her hospital bed. Which intervention should the nurse implement first?
Determine who is assigned the care of the client.
Enter the room and quietly observe the interaction.
Notify the hospital security department immediately.
Instruct the visitor to leave the room immediately.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale: The nurse does not need to determine who is assigned the care of the client, as this is not relevant to the immediate situation.
Choice B rationale: The nurse should not enter the room and quietly observe the interaction, as this would delay the intervention and put the client and the visitor at risk.
Choice C rationale: The nurse should not notify the hospital security department immediately, as this would also delay the intervention and may escalate the situation.
Choice D rationale: The nurse should prioritize the safety of the client and the visitor, and intervene to stop the potential violence. The nurse should instruct the visitor to leave the room immediately, and then assess the client's condition and provide appropriate care.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale: Recording the amount of daily wound drainage is important, but addressing the hemodynamic instability takes precedence in this situation. Choice B rationale: Replacing fluids intravenously based on intake and output is crucial to address the client's hypotension and potential dehydration.
Choice C rationale: Assessing skin condition and turgor for breakdown is important but may not address the immediate hemodynamic instability.
Choice D rationale: Turning every 2 hours around the clock from side-to-side is a general nursing intervention but does not directly address the client's hemodynamic instability.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale: Administering two medications to the same client at the wrong time is a serious error, but it may not be the most critical issue for reporting to the Peer Review Committee (PRC).
Choice B rationale: Changing work assignments without prior approval may be a workplace issue but does not directly endanger patient safety, so it may not be the primary focus of the PRC.
Choice C rationale: Serving a diet tray to a client who is NPO is a serious error that can lead to complications and warrants reporting to the PRC.
Choice D rationale: Documenting data in the clinical record before assessing the client's condition may indicate a documentation error, but it does not pose an immediate risk to the patient's well-being.
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