While performing a neurologic assessment of the older adult patient, the nurse needs to consider which age-related changes?

Reaction time is slower

Pain sensation is heightened

Higher basal body temperature

Confusion is to be expected

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Reaction time is slower in older adults due to changes in the central nervous system and decreased neuronal processing speed, which can impact their overall response to stimuli.
B. Pain sensation is not typically heightened in older adults; rather, they may experience a decreased sensitivity to pain due to changes in the nervous system.
C. Higher basal body temperature is generally not associated with aging; older adults often have a lower baseline temperature.
D. While confusion can occur in older adults, it is not considered a normal age-related change and should be further evaluated for underlying causes rather than being expected.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Stomatitis is a common side effect of radiation therapy for oral cancer, and while it requires management, it is not immediately life-threatening.
B. Stridor indicates potential airway obstruction, which is a critical and urgent condition that requires immediate intervention, making it the greatest concern among the options presented.
C. Nausea is a typical side effect of cancer treatment but is usually manageable and not considered an immediate threat.
D. Xerostomia, or dry mouth, is another common side effect of radiation to the head and neck, but it is not as urgent as the risk of airway compromise indicated by stridor.

A. Has no episodes of diarrhea. B. Maintains a normal hemoglobin level. C. Is able to tolerate oral fluid intake. D. Does not experience hair loss.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. While no episodes of diarrhea may be beneficial, it is not a direct indicator of the effectiveness of ondansetron, which is used primarily to prevent nausea and vomiting.
B. Maintaining a normal hemoglobin level is not an expected outcome related to ondansetron, as it does not influence blood counts.
C. The ability to tolerate oral fluid intake indicates that the client is managing nausea effectively, demonstrating that ondansetron is working as intended.
D. Hair loss is a common side effect of many chemotherapeutic agents, and ondansetron does not affect this outcome. Therefore, it is not an appropriate indicator of the medication's effectiveness.

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While performing a neurologic assessment of the older adult patient, the nurse needs to consider which age-related changes?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is caring for a client receiving radiation therapy for treatment of oral cancer. Which new finding is the greatest concern?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The nurse is evaluating a client's response to ondansetron following the administration of chemotherapy. Which finding indicates an expected outcome? The client:

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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