The nurse is aware that radiation therapy is most effective for which type of client? A client who has cancer which is:

large, with evidence of distant metastasis.

in the superficial tissues of the body.

localized to one tissue or body area.

spread to multiple sites in one organ.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Large tumors with distant metastasis may not respond well to radiation therapy, as the effectiveness diminishes when cancer spreads beyond the primary site.
B. While radiation can be effective for superficial cancers, it is most impactful when the cancer is localized.
C. Radiation therapy is most effective for localized cancers, where the treatment can target the tumor directly without affecting surrounding healthy tissues extensively.
D. Cancer spread to multiple sites in one organ complicates treatment and may reduce the efficacy of radiation therapy, as multiple targets may require different approaches.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Reaction time is slower in older adults due to changes in the central nervous system and decreased neuronal processing speed, which can impact their overall response to stimuli.
B. Pain sensation is not typically heightened in older adults; rather, they may experience a decreased sensitivity to pain due to changes in the nervous system.
C. Higher basal body temperature is generally not associated with aging; older adults often have a lower baseline temperature.
D. While confusion can occur in older adults, it is not considered a normal age-related change and should be further evaluated for underlying causes rather than being expected.

A. Clay-colored stools B. Hematuria C. Pale dilute urine D. Weight gain

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Stage IV pancreatic cancer often leads to bile duct obstruction, causing decreased bile flow into the intestines. This results in clay-colored stools due to the absence of bile pigments.
B. Hematuria, or blood in the urine, is not a common symptom of pancreatic cancer, even in advanced stages. It is more associated with conditions affecting the urinary system.
C. Jaundice causes dark, concentrated urine rather than pale, dilute urine due to the accumulation of bilirubin in the bloodstream, which is excreted through the kidneys.
D. Weight loss, rather than weight gain, is a common manifestation in clients with advanced pancreatic cancer due to malabsorption and cachexia.

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The nurse is aware that radiation therapy is most effective for which type of client? A client who has cancer which is:

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

While performing a neurologic assessment of the older adult patient, the nurse needs to consider which age-related changes?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A jaundiced client has just been diagnosed with stage IV pancreatic cancer. The nurse anticipates the client will display which clinical manifestation?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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