The nurse is aware that radiation therapy is most effective for which type of client? A client who has cancer which is:

large, with evidence of distant metastasis.

in the superficial tissues of the body.

localized to one tissue or body area.

spread to multiple sites in one organ.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Large tumors with distant metastasis may not respond well to radiation therapy, as the effectiveness diminishes when cancer spreads beyond the primary site.
B. While radiation can be effective for superficial cancers, it is most impactful when the cancer is localized.
C. Radiation therapy is most effective for localized cancers, where the treatment can target the tumor directly without affecting surrounding healthy tissues extensively.
D. Cancer spread to multiple sites in one organ complicates treatment and may reduce the efficacy of radiation therapy, as multiple targets may require different approaches.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. A profound feeling of tiredness is a common side effect of radiation therapy due to fatigue caused by the treatment itself and the body's response to cancer.
B. Renal impairment is not a typical direct side effect of radiation therapy for esophageal cancer; it is more commonly associated with treatments targeting the kidneys or systemic therapies.
C. Expectoration of frothy sputum may indicate pulmonary issues or fluid overload but is not a common side effect specifically related to radiation therapy for esophageal cancer.
D. Development of bone marrow suppression is possible but less common specifically with radiation therapy compared to chemotherapy, which is more directly associated with this side effect.

A. no bowel sounds noted during the assessment. B. an SPO2 which registers 90% while the client is asleep. C. increasing abdominal distention. D. a small amount of green-tinged fluid from the nasogastric tube.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. The absence of bowel sounds shortly after surgery is a common finding and does not necessarily indicate a complication at this time; it is expected during the initial postoperative period.
B. An SPO2 of 90% while the client is asleep is concerning, but it does not take precedence over signs of possible surgical complications that could require immediate intervention.
C. Increasing abdominal distention is a critical sign that could indicate serious complications such as an anastomotic leak, bowel obstruction, or intra-abdominal bleeding, and it requires immediate notification of the surgeon for further evaluation and potential intervention.
D. A small amount of green-tinged fluid from the nasogastric tube is typical postoperatively and does not necessitate immediate notification to the surgeon unless the volume is excessive or other concerning signs are present.

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The nurse is aware that radiation therapy is most effective for which type of client? A client who has cancer which is:

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

In assessing a client with esophageal cancer being treated with radiation therapy, which finding(s) would alert the nurse to a possible side effect of this treatment?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The nurse is caring for a client who had a bowel resection 2 hours ago for adenocarcinoma removal. It would be necessary for the nurse to immediately notify the surgeon if the client's assessment revealed:

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The nurse is aware that radiation therapy is most effective for which type of client? A client who has cancer which is:

The nurse notes serosanguinous drainage from the nasogastric tube in the immediate postoperative period of a client who had a gastrectomy for gastric cancer. Which nursing action is appropriate?

A client receives chemotherapy with an agent that causes thrombocytopenia. Which intervention is most important to teach the client?

The neurologic assessment of a patient indicates impaired function of the glossopharyngeal (CN IX) and the vagus nerve (CN X). Based on these findings the nurse plans to:

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The client is hospitalized for insertion of an internal cervical radiation implant. While giving care, the nurse finds the radiation implant in the bed. The initial action by the nurse is to:

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