While at a woman's health clinic a healthy 56-year-old female client tells the nurse that she thinks she is starting the menopausal phase of her life. The nurse should instruct the client that she may experience

Dysuria

Dyspareunia

urinary frequency.

vaginal discharge.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A) Dysuria: Dysuria, or painful urination, is not typically associated with menopause. It is more commonly linked to urinary tract infections or other urinary tract conditions.
B) Dyspareunia: Dyspareunia, or pain during intercourse, is a common symptom experienced during menopause. Decreased estrogen levels can lead to vaginal dryness and thinning of vaginal tissues, contributing to discomfort during sexual activity.
C) Urinary frequency: While urinary frequency can be a symptom of various conditions, it is not a primary symptom of menopause. However, changes in estrogen levels can sometimes impact urinary function, but it is less common than symptoms like dyspareunia.
D) Vaginal discharge: Vaginal discharge is usually not a symptom of menopause. Instead, menopause is often associated with reduced vaginal discharge or dryness due to decreased estrogen levels. Increased discharge could indicate other issues such as infections or hormonal imbalances.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A) 20 represents the distance a normal eye can read and 40 represents the distance your eye read the chart: This option incorrectly reverses the interpretation of the numbers. The correct interpretation is that the first number represents the distance at which the patient is reading the chart, and the second number represents the distance at which a person with normal vision would be able to read the same line.
B) 20 represents the distance you are placed from the chart and 40 represents the distance a normal eye read the chart: This is the correct interpretation of visual acuity. In the Snellen chart system, the first number (20) represents the distance (in feet) from which the patient is viewing the chart, while the second number (40) represents the distance at which a person with normal vision (20/20) would be able to read the same line of the chart.
C) 20 represents the distance you are placed from the chart and 40 represents the distance your eye read the chart: This option is incorrect because it does not accurately describe what the numbers mean. The second number represents the distance at which normal vision can read the line, not the distance the patient’s eye read the chart.
D) 40 represents the distance you are placed from the chart and 20 represents the distance normal eye read the chart: This option incorrectly assigns the numbers. The distance of 20 feet is standard for testing vision, and 40 feet is the benchmark for normal vision. The correct understanding is that 20 is the test distance, and 40 is the comparison distance for normal vision.

A. BMI of 20 B. Peripheral neuropathy C. Immobility D. Hypoperfusion

Correct Answer is ["B","C","D"]

Explanation

A. BMI of 20: While a BMI of 20 is on the lower end of the normal range, it does not necessarily indicate a high risk for pressure injuries. Extreme low BMI may pose a risk, but a BMI of 20 alone is not a definitive factor in increasing pressure injury risk compared to the other listed conditions.
B. Peripheral neuropathy: Peripheral neuropathy impairs sensation in the skin, which reduces the client’s ability to feel pressure, pain, or discomfort. This diminished sensory perception increases the risk of developing pressure injuries as the client might not be aware of or respond to pressure-related issues.
C. Immobility: Immobility, or limited mobility, significantly raises the risk of pressure injuries because it prevents the client from frequently changing positions. Prolonged pressure on specific body areas can impede blood flow and lead to skin breakdown.
D. Hypoperfusion: Hypoperfusion indicates reduced blood flow to tissues, which can contribute to tissue ischemia and increase the risk of pressure injuries. Inadequate blood flow prevents adequate oxygen and nutrient delivery to the skin, making it more susceptible to damage.

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While at a woman's health clinic a healthy 56-year-old female client tells the nurse that she thinks she is starting the menopausal phase of her life. The nurse should instruct the client that she may experience

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is performing a complete physical examination on a patient. After examining the patient with the Snellen chart, the nurse documented distance vision in both eyes 20/40. The patient asks the nurse what 20/40 means:

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is performing a pressure injury risk assessment for a client. Which of the following findings increases the client's risk of a pressure injury?

Correct Answer is ["B","C","D"]

Explanation

A nurse is developing a plan of care for a client who has COPD. The nurse should include which of the following interventions in the plan?

A client asks a nurse to look at a raised lesion on the skin that has been present for about 5 years. Which is an "ABCD" characteristic of malignant melanoma?

A nurse is performing a cardiac assessment. Identify where the nurse should place the stethoscope to auscultate the client's apical pulse. (You will find hot spots to select in the artwork below. Select only the hot spot that corresponds to your answer.)

A patient came with a right ear sensorineural hearing loss. What should the nurse expect while performing the Weber test?

During an assessment of the cranial nerves, a client reports spontaneously losing balance. The nurse should focus additional assessment on which cranial nerve?

A nurse is teaching a newly licensed nurse about evaluating a cardiac rhythm. Which of the following options should the nurse identify as the P wave in the ECG complex? (You will find hot spots to select in the artwork below. Select only the hot spot that corresponds to your answer.)

A nursing student asked the respiratory floor nurse why the adventitious wheezing breath sounds are present in asthmatic patients. The nurse should respond:

A patient is diagnosed with Receptive Aphasia. The nurse understands this patient can: