Which technique is used when a nurse asks a patient, "Tell me how your night was?"

A. Maintaining skin integrity:
Maintaining skin integrity is crucial for preventing pressure ulcers and other skin-related issues, especially for patients who are bedridden or have limited mobility. Preventive measures, like turning the patient regularly and keeping the skin clean and dry, are essential. While important, it is not always the highest priority and can be managed alongside other nursing interventions.

B. Adequate nutrition:
Providing adequate nutrition is vital for the patient's overall health and recovery. Malnutrition can impair the healing process and weaken the immune system. However, in immediate critical situations, addressing the airway, breathing, and circulation (ABCs) takes precedence over nutritional concerns. Once the patient is stable, addressing nutrition becomes a priority in the nursing care plan.

C. Pain control:
Managing pain is crucial for a patient's comfort and well-being. Uncontrolled pain can cause anxiety, impair healing, and decrease the overall quality of life. Pain control is a high priority, but in certain emergencies where the patient's airway or circulation is compromised, managing pain might be temporarily secondary until the primary issues are addressed.

D. Airway management:
Ensuring a clear airway is often the highest priority in emergency situations. Without a patent airway, the patient cannot breathe effectively, leading to oxygen deprivation and potential cardiac arrest. Nurses and healthcare providers focus on maintaining or establishing a clear airway to ensure the patient can breathe adequately. Once the airway is secured, attention can be directed to other aspects of care.

Here's the breakdown of each step:

Assessment: This is the first step in the nursing process. It involves gathering information about the patient's health status. Assessment can include collecting data through interviews, physical examinations, and reviewing medical records.

Nursing Diagnosis: After assessing the patient, the nurse analyzes the data to identify nursing diagnoses or issues. Nursing diagnoses are clinical judgments about individual, family, or community responses to actual or potential health problems or life processes.

Planning: Based on the nursing diagnosis, the nurse develops a plan of care. This plan outlines the goals and outcomes the nurse hopes to achieve. It also includes interventions, which are the actions the nurse will take to address the nursing diagnoses.

Implementation: During this phase, the nurse puts the plan into action. This can include administering medications, providing treatments, educating patients, and other nursing interventions.

Evaluation: Evaluation is the final step. The nurse assesses the patient's response to nursing interventions and determines if the goals and outcomes have been met. If the goals have not been met, the nurse may need to revise the plan of care.