A student nurse can begin to develop critical thinking skills by means of:

A. Make revisions in the plan as indicated by the shift report.
Reviewing the nursing care plan before beginning care allows the nurse to integrate the information from the shift report into the plan. If there are necessary revisions based on the shift report, the nurse can make informed adjustments to the care plan.

B. Skip the shift report and begin with the initial assessment.
Skipping the shift report is not advisable. Shift reports are crucial for continuity of care. The nurse needs to receive information about the patient's condition and ongoing care before starting the shift.

C. Begin nursing interventions without needing an initial assessment.
Starting interventions without an initial assessment can be unsafe and ineffective. Assessments provide the foundation for understanding the patient's current condition and planning appropriate care.

D. Use critical thinking skills to organize care for the patient.
Reviewing the care plan before starting care enables the nurse to utilize critical thinking skills. By understanding the existing care plan and the patient's current status, the nurse can organize and prioritize care effectively, making informed decisions based on the patient's needs and the provided care plan.

A. Reinforces application of the nursing process: True. The Problem-Oriented Medical Record (POMR) is designed to organize patient data based on specific problems, which aligns well with the nursing process. It emphasizes problem-solving and critical thinking in the context of patient care.

B. Formats documentation into chronological order: This is not entirely accurate for POMR. POMR organizes data by problems, not necessarily in strict chronological order. Information is clustered around specific problems, making it easier to identify relevant data quickly.

C. Promotes the problem-solving approach: Yes, this is correct. POMR emphasizes identifying and solving individual patient problems, encouraging a systematic and problem-oriented approach to patient care.

D. Makes tracking trends in patient care easy: This can be true, especially when it comes to tracking the progress of specific problems over time. POMR allows healthcare providers to see the evolution of each problem, making it easier to track trends related to individual issues.

E. Allows for easy auditing of patient records to evaluate staff performance: POMR does facilitate easier auditing since each problem is documented separately, allowing for clear assessment of how each problem is being managed. This can be valuable for evaluating staff performance.