A review of a patient nursing care plan before beginning care allows the nurse to
begin nursing interventions without needing an initial assessment
use critical thinking skills to organize care for the patient
make revisions in the plan as indicated by the shift report.
skip the shift report and begin with the initial assessment
The Correct Answer is B
A. Begin nursing interventions without needing an initial assessment: This option is not appropriate. A thorough assessment is crucial before any interventions are initiated. The nurse needs to understand the patient's current condition, medical history, and specific needs to provide safe and effective care.
B. Use critical thinking skills to organize care for the patient: Correct. Reviewing the nursing care plan allows the nurse to critically think about the patient's needs, plan interventions accordingly, and organize care effectively. It helps in understanding the patient's unique requirements and tailoring the care plan to meet those needs.
C. Make revisions in the plan as indicated by the shift report: This option implies that the nurse can modify the care plan based on the shift report. While shift reports are essential for continuity of care, the initial review of the care plan is more about understanding the existing plan and adapting it based on the patient's condition, not just the shift report.
D. Skip the shift report and begin with the initial assessment: This option is not appropriate. Both the shift report and the initial assessment are crucial components of patient care. The shift report provides important information from the previous nursing staff, and the initial assessment is the first step in understanding the patient's current state.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. itching:
This is a subjective symptom. Itching is a feeling experienced by the patient and cannot be directly observed by the nurse. The patient's report of itching is subjective until the nurse observes any visible signs of scratching or a rash.
B. headache:
Similar to itching, a headache is a subjective symptom. It is a feeling experienced by the patient and cannot be directly observed by others. The patient's report of a headache is subjective until the nurse observes signs such as the patient holding their head or wincing in pain.
C. rash:
In the given context, a red rash on the face and neck is objective data. Objective data refers to measurable and observable information about a patient's condition. In this case, the nurse can directly observe the rash, making it objective. Objective data is factual and can be verified by others.
D. nausea:
Nausea is also a subjective symptom. It is a feeling experienced by the patient and cannot be directly observed by others. The patient's report of nausea is subjective until the nurse observes signs such as the patient looking pale, sweating, or exhibiting other physical symptoms associated with nausea.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Maslow's hierarchy of needs:
This statement is true. Prioritizing patient problems is often based on Maslow's hierarchy of needs, which categorizes human needs from basic physiological requirements to higher-level psychological needs. Patients' immediate and essential needs, such as airway, breathing, and circulation, are prioritized over other needs based on this framework.
B. The nurse-to-nurse report:
This statement is incorrect. Nurse-to-nurse report is essential for continuity of care, but it is not the basis for prioritizing patient problems. Prioritization is based on the patient's immediate needs and safety concerns.
C. Nonspecific data collection:
This statement is incorrect. Prioritization is based on specific data collected during the assessment, including physiological measurements, symptoms, and patient history. Nonspecific data collection wouldn't provide the necessary information for effective prioritization.
D. Managerial influence:
This statement is incorrect. While managers might provide guidelines and policies, the direct care nurse at the bedside typically prioritizes patient problems based on clinical judgment, immediate needs, and the nursing process.
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