One of the highest priorities of nursing care is:

A. Maslow's hierarchy of needs:
This statement is true. Prioritizing patient problems is often based on Maslow's hierarchy of needs, which categorizes human needs from basic physiological requirements to higher-level psychological needs. Patients' immediate and essential needs, such as airway, breathing, and circulation, are prioritized over other needs based on this framework.

B. The nurse-to-nurse report:
This statement is incorrect. Nurse-to-nurse report is essential for continuity of care, but it is not the basis for prioritizing patient problems. Prioritization is based on the patient's immediate needs and safety concerns.

C. Nonspecific data collection:
This statement is incorrect. Prioritization is based on specific data collected during the assessment, including physiological measurements, symptoms, and patient history. Nonspecific data collection wouldn't provide the necessary information for effective prioritization.

D. Managerial influence:
This statement is incorrect. While managers might provide guidelines and policies, the direct care nurse at the bedside typically prioritizes patient problems based on clinical judgment, immediate needs, and the nursing process.

A. Summarizing: Summarizing involves condensing the patient's words into a concise form. It's a useful technique when the nurse wants to review and confirm what the patient has said, ensuring understanding and demonstrating active listening.

B. General lead: A general lead is an open-ended statement or question that allows patients to express themselves without feeling restricted. For example, "Tell me how your night was?" is a general lead because it prompts the patient to share their experiences openly.

C. Offering of self: Offering of self involves making oneself available, both physically and emotionally, to the patient. This can include showing empathy, understanding, and a willingness to listen. It helps create a therapeutic nurse-patient relationship.

D. Clarifying: Clarifying is a technique used when the nurse needs more specific information. It involves asking questions to ensure that the nurse correctly understands the patient's message, avoiding misunderstandings and ensuring clear communication. For instance, the nurse might say, "Can you please explain that part again?" to clarify a confusing statement made by the patient.