Which statement is true concerning Diabetes Mellitus?

It is due to too much glucose in the cells

Very few people have the disease

Lifestyle choices (diet and exercise) have no effect on it

It is related to abnormal insulin production and/or impaired insulin utilization.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. It is due to too much glucose in the cells: Diabetes is characterized by high blood glucose levels due to impaired insulin action, not excessive glucose within the cells.

B. Very few people have the disease: Diabetes is a common chronic disease, affecting millions worldwide.

C. Lifestyle choices (diet and exercise) have no effect on it: Lifestyle choices significantly impact diabetes management, particularly for Type 2 DM, where diet and exercise help control blood sugar levels.

D. It is related to abnormal insulin production and/or impaired insulin utilization: Diabetes Mellitus occurs due to either inadequate insulin production (Type 1 DM) or insulin resistance (Type 2 DM), leading to hyperglycemia.

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Correct Answer is ["A","D","E"]

Explanation

A. Can be stored for later use as glycogen: Glucose is stored in the liver and muscles as glycogen for energy use when needed.

B. Converts to urea: Urea is a waste product formed from protein metabolism, not glucose metabolism.

C. Converts to ammonia: Ammonia is a byproduct of amino acid breakdown, not glucose metabolism.

D. Is burned as fuel to get energy: Glucose is the body's primary energy source, metabolized via glycolysis, the Krebs cycle, and oxidative phosphorylation.

E. Is the most important sugar in the body: Glucose is the key monosaccharide required for cellular metabolism and ATP production.

A. Are found primarily in the axillary and genital areas B. Are endocrine glands C. Arise within the hypodermis D. Are called oil glands

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Are found primarily in the axillary and genital areas: Apocrine glands are sweat glands located in the armpits (axillary) and genital regions. They become active at puberty and secrete a thicker sweat that can cause body odor.

B. Are endocrine glands: Apocrine glands are exocrine glands, not endocrine. They release their secretions onto the skin surface through ducts rather than into the bloodstream.

C. Arise within the hypodermis: Apocrine glands are located in the dermis, not the hypodermis. The hypodermis consists mostly of fat.

D. Are called oil glands: Oil glands (sebaceous glands) produce sebum, while apocrine glands secrete sweat.

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Which statement is true concerning Diabetes Mellitus?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Which of the following is true of glucose? Glucose: (Select all that apply)

Correct Answer is ["A","D","E"]

Explanation

Apocrine glands:

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A person has not eaten for about 12 hours. Which substance(s) does the body use to increase blood sugar, until the person can eat? (Select all that apply)

The nurse is assessing the skin of their patient and observe pallor and cyanosis. The nurse knows that this may indicate which of the following?

Lipids are needed by the body: (Select all that apply)

Kevin suffered third degree burns over both lower extremities. On admission to the hospital, he was given large amounts of fluid intravenously and placed on sterile sheets. Despite his severe burns, the nurse knows that Kevin might not require high doses of pain medicine because:

Epidermal cells become keratinized, meaning that they.

Amino acids that can be made by the body and are NOT necessary in the diet are called:

Kevin suffered third degree burns over both lower extremities. On admission to the hospital, he was given large amounts of fluid intravenously and placed on sterile sheets. The nurse knows the primary reason that Kevin requires large amounts of intravenous fluids is which of the following?

Lactic acidosis develops in response to: