A person has not eaten for about 12 hours. Which substance(s) does the body use to increase blood sugar, until the person can eat? (Select all that apply)
Glycogen
Metabolism
Glucagon
Insulin
Glycolysis
Correct Answer : A,C
A. Glycogen: The liver breaks down stored glycogen into glucose (glycogenolysis) to maintain blood sugar levels.
B. Metabolism: Metabolism refers to all chemical processes in the body but is not a specific substance that increases blood sugar.
C. Glucagon: Glucagon is a hormone released by the pancreas to stimulate glycogen breakdown and gluconeogenesis, increasing blood sugar levels.
D. Insulin: Insulin lowers blood sugar by promoting glucose uptake into cells, so it would not be used to increase blood sugar.
E. Glycolysis: Glycolysis is the breakdown of glucose for energy; it does not raise blood sugar levels.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Peritonitis: Peritonitis is inflammation of the peritoneal cavity, often due to infection, not necessarily linked to reduced protein synthesis.
B. Pneumonia: Pneumonia is a lung infection that may occur due to weakened immunity in aging individuals but is not directly caused by reduced protein synthesis.
C. Skin breakdown (pressure injury): Slowed tissue repair due to reduced protein synthesis increases the risk of skin breakdown and pressure injuries in elderly clients.
D. Meningitis: Meningitis is inflammation of the meninges due to infection, not due to slowed tissue repair.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Connective: Connective tissue provides support and structure (e.g., tendons, cartilage) but is not muscle tissue.
B. Cardiac: Cardiac muscle, found in the heart, is involuntary and contracts rhythmically without conscious control.
C. Skeletal: Skeletal muscle is the only voluntary muscle tissue, meaning it is consciously controlled. It allows movement of the body by attaching to bones via tendons.
D. Smooth: Smooth muscle, found in internal organs (e.g., intestines, blood vessels), is involuntary and controlled by the autonomic nervous system.
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