Which statement by a client indicates an understanding of the spread of Hepatitis C?

"You are more likely to get it if living in crowded conditions.”

“It can be caught while getting a tattoo."

"Poor handwashing of restaurant workers may lead to its transmission.”

“The disease is passed person to person through casual contact."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. "You are more likely to get it if living in crowded conditions." Crowded conditions increase the risk of hepatitis A, which spreads via the fecal-oral route, not hepatitis C.

B. "It can be caught while getting a tattoo." Hepatitis C (HCV) is a bloodborne virus transmitted through contaminated needles (tattoos, IV drug use, needle-stick injuries, blood transfusions before 1992).

C. "Poor handwashing of restaurant workers may lead to its transmission." Hepatitis A, not C, is transmitted through contaminated food and poor hygiene. Hepatitis C requires direct blood-to-blood contact.

D. "The disease is passed person to person through casual contact." Hepatitis C is not spread by casual contact, kissing, or sharing food/utensils—it requires blood-to-blood exposure.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Stoma oozing red drainage: Some drainage is expected postoperatively.

B. Rosebud-like stoma orifice: This is a normal appearance of a healthy stoma.

C. Purplish colored stoma: A purplish stoma indicates ischemia or poor perfusion and requires immediate intervention.

D. Shiny, moist stoma: This is a normal finding for a stoma.

A. Void prior to the paracentesis B. Ask about family history of malignant hyperthermia. C. Place the patient in the prone position for the procedure D. Administer metronidazole prophylactically for infection

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Void prior to the paracentesis: Before a paracentesis, the patient is typically instructed to void to reduce the risk of puncturing the bladder during the procedure. It is an essential preparatory step.

B. Ask about family history of malignant hyperthermia: Malignant hyperthermia is related to anesthetic agents, not paracentesis.

C. Place the patient in the prone position for the procedure: The correct position for paracentesis is high Fowler’s (sitting upright at 45–90°) to allow fluid to collect in the lower abdomen for easier drainage.

D. Administer metronidazole prophylactically for infection: This is not a routine intervention before a paracentesis, as the risk of infection is managed with sterile technique during the procedure.

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Which statement by a client indicates an understanding of the spread of Hepatitis C?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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