Which of the following statements best describes the goal of chemotherapy when prescribed as part of palliative treatment?
To treat side effects of cancer, including stomatitis and alopecia
To eliminate all tumor cells in the client's body
To prevent symptoms associated with bone marrow suppression
To provide relief from symptoms caused by cancer at an advanced stage
The Correct Answer is D
A. Chemotherapy can cause side effects such as stomatitis and alopecia but is not typically prescribed solely to treat these side effects.
B. While chemotherapy aims to kill cancer cells, complete eradication of all tumor cells in the body is often not achievable.
C. Chemotherapy-induced bone marrow suppression is a potential side effect of treatment and is managed with supportive care measures, but preventing these symptoms is not the primary goal of palliative chemotherapy.
D. Palliative chemotherapy is aimed at providing relief from symptoms caused by cancer, such as pain, fatigue, and other symptoms associated with advanced disease, rather than focusing on cure or tumor eradication.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Chemotherapy can cause side effects such as stomatitis and alopecia but is not typically prescribed solely to treat these side effects.
B. While chemotherapy aims to kill cancer cells, complete eradication of all tumor cells in the body is often not achievable.
C. Chemotherapy-induced bone marrow suppression is a potential side effect of treatment and is managed with supportive care measures, but preventing these symptoms is not the primary goal of palliative chemotherapy.
D. Palliative chemotherapy is aimed at providing relief from symptoms caused by cancer, such as pain, fatigue, and other symptoms associated with advanced disease, rather than focusing on cure or tumor eradication.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Standard precautions include the use of gloves, gowns, masks, eye protection, or face shields, depending on the anticipated exposure. Wearing gloves and a gown is appropriate when there is a risk of exposure to bodily fluids, which can occur when bathing a client with open skin lesions. This approach helps prevent the transmission of infections.
B. The UAP does not need to wear gloves when taking blood pressures on all clients unless there is a risk of exposure to blood or body fluids.
C. While wearing gloves, a gown, and an N95 mask may be appropriate for certain situations involving airborne precautions (e.g., tuberculosis), it is not necessary for standard precautions when caring for a client with diarrhea.
D. This is an overuse of gloves and does not align with standard precautions, which recommend using gloves only when there is or may be contact with blood, bodily fluids, secretions, excretions, contaminated items, or mucous membranes.
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