The nurse is caring for a client who was recently diagnosed with Ankylosing Spondylitis.
Which of the following symptoms would the nurse expect in this client?
generalized malaise
joint inflammation and pain in the ankles
deformities of fingers and toes
progressive stiffening of the back
The Correct Answer is D
A. While generalized malaise can occur with inflammatory conditions, it is not a hallmark symptom of ankylosing spondylitis.
B. Ankylosing spondylitis primarily affects the spine and sacroiliac joints, not typically the ankles.
C. Deformities of fingers and toes are not characteristic of ankylosing spondylitis; they are more commonly associated with conditions like rheumatoid arthritis.
D. Ankylosing spondylitis is characterized by progressive stiffness and fusion of the spine, leading to decreased mobility and flexibility, especially in the lower back.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Normal joint wear and tear typically do not result in bony enlargements, deviation of fingers, or hard, painless joints.
B. Osteomyelitis is a bone infection and would present with symptoms such as fever, localized pain, swelling, and redness over the affected bone, rather than bony enlargements of the joints.
C. Uric acid deposits are associated with conditions like gout and would typically manifest as acute attacks of severe pain, redness, and swelling in the affected joint, rather than the chronic, painless joint deformities seen in the scenario described.
D. Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) is a chronic autoimmune disorder characterized by inflammation of the synovium, leading to joint deformities, bony enlargements, and deviation of fingers. Joints affected by RA are typically hard, painless, and may exhibit ulnar deviation.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D","E"]
Explanation
A. Encouraging the client to cough and deep breathe helps to maintain clear airways and prevent respiratory infections.
B. Turning the client every 2 hours is important for preventing pressure ulcers and maintaining skin integrity.
C. Keeping the skin clean and dry helps to prevent skin breakdown and infections, serving as a barrier against pathogens.
D. Applying lotion to clean skin may keep the skin moisturized hence preventing skin breakdown.
E. Urinary incontinence is associated with skin breakdown hence the development of bedsores. Therefore, assisting the client with voiding is important for maintaining urinary function and skin integrity.
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