Which of the following nursing diagnoses would the nurse be LEAST likely to choose for a patient with appendicitis?

Fluid volume excess.

Risk for infection.

Ineffective thermoregulation.

Pain.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Fluid volume excess is wrong because appendicitis does not cause fluid retention or overload. It may cause fluid loss due to vomiting, fever, or rupture of the appendix. Therefore, a more appropriate nursing diagnosis would be the risk for deficient fluid volume.

Choice B. Risk for infection is correct because appendicitis is an inflammatory condition that can lead to bacterial infection, especially if the appendix ruptures and causes peritonitis or abscess formation.

Choice C. Ineffective thermoregulation is correct because appendicitis can cause fever due to inflammation and infection.

Choice D. Pain is correct because appendicitis causes acute abdominal pain that usually starts in the periumbilical area and then localizes to the right lower quadrant. The pain may be accompanied by nausea, vomiting, and rebound tenderness.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Localized warmth at the site of injury is a sign of localized inflammation of the tissues, which is a response to tissue damage caused by an ankle injury. Localized inflammation involves changes in blood flow, vessel permeability, and leukocyte migration to the site of injury. Heat is one of the five classic signs of acute local inflammation, along with redness, swelling, pain, and loss of function.

Choice A is wrong because 3+ palpable pedal pulses below the affected injury site indicate normal blood flow to the foot and do not reflect inflammation.

Choice B is wrong because full range of motion at the site of injury is unlikely in the presence of inflammation, which usually causes pain and loss of function.

Choice C is wrong because sanguineous drainage at the site of injury is a sign of bleeding, not inflammation.

Inflammation may cause fluid leakage from blood vessels, but this fluid is usually clear or yellowish, not bloody.

A. Soaking extremities in hot water. B. Administering warmed intravenous fluids. C. Administering hot whirlpool therapy. D. Replacing wet clothing with dry clothing.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Replacing wet clothing with dry clothing is an independent nursing intervention that can help prevent further heat loss and gradually warm the patient. Soaking extremities in hot water (choice A) is not recommended because it can cause vasodilation and hypotension. Administering warmed intravenous fluids (choice B) and administering hot whirlpool therapy (choice C) are not independent nursing interventions because they require a physician’s order. They are also not appropriate for mild to moderate hypothermia because they can cause rapid rewarming and cardiac dysrhythmias.

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Which of the following nursing diagnoses would the nurse be LEAST likely to choose for a patient with appendicitis?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is assessing a client who was brought to the emergency department with an ankle injury. Which of the following manifestations should the nurse identify as localized inflammation of the tissues?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Your patient was outdoors and developed hypothermia. You know that independent nursing interventions would include:

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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