Which of the following membrane is found in the abdominal cavity?
Pleura
Peritoneum
Pericardium
Meninges
The Correct Answer is B
A. Pleura: The pleura is the membrane that lines the lungs and thoracic cavity, not the abdominal cavity.
B. Peritoneum: The peritoneum is the serous membrane lining the abdominal cavity and covering abdominal organs.
C. Pericardium: The pericardium surrounds the heart and is not found in the abdominal cavity.
D. Meninges: The meninges are membranes covering the brain and spinal cord, not the abdominal cavity.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Simplest form of proteins: amino acids: Proteins are broken down into amino acids, their simplest form.
B. Monosaccharide: glucose: Glucose is a monosaccharide, meaning a simple sugar unit.
C. Simplest form of lipids: fatty acids: Lipids are broken down into fatty acids, their simplest form.
D. Amino acids: sucrose, lactose: Amino acids are the building blocks of proteins, whereas sucrose and lactose are carbohydrates (disaccharides), making this group incorrect.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Formation of large amounts of ATP: Large ATP production occurs in aerobic respiration, not anaerobic metabolism. Lactic acidosis happens when there is a lack of oxygen and insufficient ATP production.
B. Muscle soreness: While lactic acid buildup may contribute to temporary muscle discomfort, muscle soreness alone does not indicate lactic acidosis, which is a systemic condition.
C. Formation of ketone bodies: Ketone bodies are produced during fat metabolism (e.g., in diabetic ketoacidosis), not anaerobic glucose metabolism.
D. Anaerobic breakdown of glucose: When oxygen levels are low, cells undergo anaerobic respiration, converting glucose to lactic acid instead of completely breaking it down through aerobic respiration. This leads to lactic acidosis.
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