A patient is having an office visit with their physician. The physician notes the patient's fasting blood sugar is 106mg/dL, which is considered prediabetic. The nurse who is assisting the physician knows they must be prepared to teach the patient which of the following? (Select all that apply)
How to give themselves insulin
How to take an oral diabetic medication
Ways to increase physical activity
Healthy eating habits
How to store the container with the insulin
Correct Answer : C,D
A. How to give themselves insulin: Patients with prediabetes do not require insulin; insulin is usually prescribed for individuals with advanced diabetes.
B. How to take an oral diabetic medication: Prediabetes is usually managed with lifestyle changes, not medication, unless blood sugar levels progress to diabetes.
C. Ways to increase physical activity: Increased physical activity can improve insulin sensitivity and help prevent progression to diabetes.
D. Healthy eating habits: A balanced diet with controlled carbohydrate intake can help maintain normal blood glucose levels and prevent diabetes.
E. How to store the container with the insulin: Since insulin is not needed for prediabetes, teaching about insulin storage is unnecessary.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Spleen: The spleen primarily functions in blood filtration and immune response, not glycogen storage.
B. Brain: The brain uses glucose as its main energy source but does not store glycogen in significant amounts.
C. Liver: The liver is the primary site of glycogen storage, which is used to regulate blood glucose levels.
D. Pancreas: The pancreas regulates blood sugar by producing insulin and glucagon, but it does not store glycogen.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Nervous tissue: Nervous tissue consists of neurons, which have dendrites (receive signals) and axons (transmit signals) to facilitate communication within the nervous system.
B. Muscle tissue: Muscle tissue contracts to cause movement but does not contain dendrites and axons.
C. Epithelial tissue: Epithelial tissue forms protective barriers and does not have neurons or nerve cell structures.
D. Connective tissue: Connective tissue supports and binds body structures but does not transmit nerve signals.
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