A patient is having an office visit with their physician. The physician notes the patient's fasting blood sugar is 106mg/dL, which is considered prediabetic. The nurse who is assisting the physician knows they must be prepared to teach the patient which of the following? (Select all that apply)
How to give themselves insulin
How to take an oral diabetic medication
Ways to increase physical activity
Healthy eating habits
How to store the container with the insulin
Correct Answer : C,D
A. How to give themselves insulin: Patients with prediabetes do not require insulin; insulin is usually prescribed for individuals with advanced diabetes.
B. How to take an oral diabetic medication: Prediabetes is usually managed with lifestyle changes, not medication, unless blood sugar levels progress to diabetes.
C. Ways to increase physical activity: Increased physical activity can improve insulin sensitivity and help prevent progression to diabetes.
D. Healthy eating habits: A balanced diet with controlled carbohydrate intake can help maintain normal blood glucose levels and prevent diabetes.
E. How to store the container with the insulin: Since insulin is not needed for prediabetes, teaching about insulin storage is unnecessary.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. It is due to too much glucose in the cells: Diabetes is characterized by high blood glucose levels due to impaired insulin action, not excessive glucose within the cells.
B. Very few people have the disease: Diabetes is a common chronic disease, affecting millions worldwide.
C. Lifestyle choices (diet and exercise) have no effect on it: Lifestyle choices significantly impact diabetes management, particularly for Type 2 DM, where diet and exercise help control blood sugar levels.
D. It is related to abnormal insulin production and/or impaired insulin utilization: Diabetes Mellitus occurs due to either inadequate insulin production (Type 1 DM) or insulin resistance (Type 2 DM), leading to hyperglycemia.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Epidermis: The epidermis is the outermost layer of the skin responsible for protection but does not store fat or regulate temperature.
B. Subcutaneous (hypodermis): The subcutaneous layer (hypodermis) contains adipose (fat) tissue, which insulates the body, cushions internal structures, and stores energy.
C. Dermis: The dermis contains blood vessels, nerves, and connective tissue but does not store fat.
D. Keratin: Keratin is a protein found in the epidermis that provides strength and waterproofing but does not regulate temperature or store fat.
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