A patient is having an office visit with their physician. The physician notes the patient's fasting blood sugar is 106mg/dL, which is considered prediabetic. The nurse who is assisting the physician knows they must be prepared to teach the patient which of the following? (Select all that apply)
How to give themselves insulin
How to take an oral diabetic medication
Ways to increase physical activity
Healthy eating habits
How to store the container with the insulin
Correct Answer : C,D
A. How to give themselves insulin: Patients with prediabetes do not require insulin; insulin is usually prescribed for individuals with advanced diabetes.
B. How to take an oral diabetic medication: Prediabetes is usually managed with lifestyle changes, not medication, unless blood sugar levels progress to diabetes.
C. Ways to increase physical activity: Increased physical activity can improve insulin sensitivity and help prevent progression to diabetes.
D. Healthy eating habits: A balanced diet with controlled carbohydrate intake can help maintain normal blood glucose levels and prevent diabetes.
E. How to store the container with the insulin: Since insulin is not needed for prediabetes, teaching about insulin storage is unnecessary.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Connective tissue: Connective tissue provides support and structure (e.g., bone, tendons, fat) but does not contract.
B. Muscle tissue: Muscle tissue is specialized for contraction and movement, including skeletal, cardiac, and smooth muscle.
C. Epithelial tissue: Epithelial tissue covers surfaces and lines organs but does not cause movement.
D. Nervous tissue: Nervous tissue transmits signals but does not directly cause movement.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Hypernatremia: Hypernatremia refers to high sodium levels, which are not directly related to impaired glucose metabolism.
B. Hyperglycemia: Aging reduces insulin sensitivity and pancreatic function, leading to higher blood glucose levels, or hyperglycemia, which is a risk factor for diabetes mellitus.
C. Hypoglycemia: Aging-related insulin resistance typically results in elevated glucose levels (hyperglycemia), not low blood sugar (hypoglycemia).
D. Hyperkalemia: Hyperkalemia is an excess of potassium in the blood, which is not directly linked to impaired glucose metabolism.
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