Which of the following is not a common side effect of antidepressant medications?

Weight gain/loss

Dry mouth

Insomnia

Rash

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Weight gain/loss. Weight changes (gain or loss) are common with antidepressants, particularly SSRIs and TCAs.

B. Dry mouth. Dry mouth is a well-known side effect of many antidepressants, especially tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs) and serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs).

C. Insomnia. Many antidepressants, particularly SSRIs and SNRIs, can cause insomnia or increased energy levels.

D. Rash. A rash is not a common side effect of antidepressants. While allergic reactions can occur, they are not considered routine side effects.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Hypotension, urinary retention, and blurred vision: These symptoms are more characteristic of anticholinergic toxicity rather than serotonin syndrome.

B. Dizziness, lethargy, and headache: These symptoms are non-specific and do not define serotonin syndrome, which involves neuromuscular, autonomic, and mental status changes.

C. Hypomania, arrhythmias, and panic attacks:. While serotonin syndrome can cause agitation, it does not cause hypomania (a mild form of mania). Arrhythmias can occur but are not a hallmark symptom.

D. Confusion, restlessness, tachycardia, and diaphoresis: Serotonin syndrome is characterized by mental status changes (confusion, agitation), autonomic instability (tachycardia, hypertension, hyperthermia), and neuromuscular abnormalities (hyperreflexia, tremors, clonus).

A. Administer oxygen at 2 L/min. B. Encourage coughing and deep breathing. C. Raise the head of the bed. D. Administer prescribed analgesic medication.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Administer oxygen at 2 L/min.: Oxygen is necessary, but raising the head of the bed first can improve oxygenation more effectively and quickly.

B. Encourage coughing and deep breathing.: While effective, this should be done after positioning the patient appropriately to optimize oxygenation.

C. Raise the head of the bed.: The priority intervention for low oxygen saturation is to improve ventilation and perfusion by raising the head of the bed. This enhances lung expansion, making it easier for the patient to breathe.

D. Administer prescribed analgesic medication.: Pain management is important, but it is not the priority when oxygen levels are dangerously low.

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Which of the following is not a common side effect of antidepressant medications?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Which symptoms would the nurse expect to assess in a client experiencing serotonin syndrome?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who has returned to the unit following a surgical procedure. The client's oxygen saturation is 85%. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

What information does the nurse teach the patient regarding NPO status before a surgical procedure?

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