Which action is the priority when providing care to a patient in the preoperative period?

Educating the patient on the surgical process

Ensuring the patient's preoperative checklist is complete

Answering all questions for the patient about surgery

Admitting the patient to the facility

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Educating the patient on the surgical process. Preoperative education is important, but ensuring that all essential preoperative requirements are met takes precedence.

B. Ensuring the patient's preoperative checklist is complete. The preoperative checklist ensures that all necessary steps (e.g., consent, lab results, NPO status) are completed before surgery. Missing an essential step could delay or complicate the procedure.

C. Answering all questions for the patient about surgery. Answering questions is important but is not the priority over ensuring surgical readiness.

D. Admitting the patient to the facility. While admission is necessary, it does not take precedence over ensuring all preoperative preparations are complete.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. "My fraternal grandfather was diagnosed with Depression.": Family history is a significant risk factor for major depressive disorder (MDD), supporting the genetic etiology.

B. "It makes me so sad when I think about the fact my grandmother died.": This statement describes a situational response to grief, not a genetic predisposition to depression.

C. “I feel like I just can't do anything right.”: This reflects a cognitive distortion associated with depression but does not indicate a genetic cause.

D. "My mood is 7 out of 10 today.": This provides information about current emotional state rather than genetic risk factors.

A. Breast cancer B. Parathyroidectomy C. Use of salicylates D. Rhabdomyolysis

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Breast cancer: Breast cancer itself does not cause metabolic acidosis. However, in rare cases, tumor lysis syndrome from aggressive cancer treatment can lead to metabolic acidosis due to increased release of intracellular acids.

B. Parathyroidectomy: Removal of the parathyroid glands can cause hypocalcemia, but it does not directly lead to metabolic acidosis.

C. Use of salicylates: Salicylate toxicity (aspirin overdose) can cause metabolic acidosis due to the accumulation of lactic acid and ketoacids.

D. Rhabdomyolysis: Rhabdomyolysis causes metabolic acidosis due to the breakdown of muscle tissue, leading to the release of myoglobin, potassium, and acids into the bloodstream.

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Which action is the priority when providing care to a patient in the preoperative period?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Which client statement is evidence of the etiology of major depressive disorder from a genetic perspective?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who has metabolic acidosis. Which of the following could be a cause for the for metabolic acidosis?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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