Which of the following is a characteristic of tardive dyskinesia?
Severe feelings of restlessness
Permanent involuntary movements of the face, tongue, and extremities
Muscle rigidity and spasms
Symptoms that resemble Parkinson's disease
The Correct Answer is B
A. Severe feelings of restlessness. This describes akathisia, a different extrapyramidal side effect of antipsychotics.
B. Permanent involuntary movements of the face, tongue, and extremities. Tardive dyskinesia is characterized by repetitive, involuntary movements, often affecting the mouth, face, and limbs, and is a long-term side effect of antipsychotic medications.
C. Muscle rigidity and spasms. This describes dystonia, another extrapyramidal symptom, but not tardive dyskinesia.
D. Symptoms that resemble Parkinson's disease. This describes drug-induced parkinsonism, which involves tremors, bradykinesia, and rigidity, not the repetitive movements seen in tardive dyskinesia.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. The client has a pleasant affect: "Affect" refers to outward emotional expression, whereas "mood" is the client's internal emotional state.
B. The client appears happy with an elevated mood: The nurse should document objective data rather than interpreting the client’s emotions.
C. The client self-isolated today: While self-isolation may indicate mood disturbances, it does not directly document the client’s reported mood.
D. The client rates their mood 4 out of 10: This entry reflects the client’s subjective report using a measurable scale, making it the most accurate documentation.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. To ensure that the medication is covered by insurance: Insurance coverage is not related to black box warnings.
B. To inform healthcare providers and consumers of potentially dangerous side effects: A black box warning is the strongest safety warning issued by the FDA, highlighting serious, potentially life-threatening risks of a medication.
C. To indicate that the medication is safe for all individuals to use: A black box warning indicates increased risks, not universal safety.
D. To promote the use of the medication for off-label purposes: Black box warnings do not encourage off-label use; they warn against potential dangers.
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