Which of the following functions does the myelin sheath perform for a nerve cell?
Insulation
Regeneration
Sensory perception
Nutrition
The Correct Answer is A
The myelin sheath is a protective membrane that wraps around parts of certain nerve cells.
Its fatty-protein coating provides protective insulation for your nerve cell like the plastic insulation covering that encases the wires of an electrical cord ².
This allows the electrical impulses to travel quickly and efficiently between one nerve cell and the next ². The other options are not correct because they do not describe the functions of the myelin sheath.
Regeneration, sensory perception, and nutrition are not functions performed by the myelin sheath for a nerve cell.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Carbonic acid. When blood pH rises, carbonic acid can donate H+ ions to act as a buffer and help maintain the pH within a normal range. Carbonic acid is formed when carbon dioxide dissolves in water and reacts with it.
A. Oxygen is not responsible for donating H+ ions to act as a buffer when blood pH rises.
B. Carbon monoxide is a toxic gas that does not play a role in buffering blood pH.
C. Carbon dioxide can dissolve in water to form carbonic acid, which can then donate H+ ions to act as a buffer.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A chloride ion has a negative charge because it gained an electron. When an atom gains an electron, it becomes negatively charged because it now has more electrons than protons. In the case of a chloride ion, the neutral chlorine atom gains an electron to become a negatively charged chloride ion.
The other options are not correct because they do not result in a negative charge. Losing an electron would result in a positive charge. Losing or gaining a proton would change the identity of the atom and is not related to the formation of a chloride ion.
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