Which of the following actions should a medical assistant take to determine the diastolic reading when taking an adult patient's blood pressure?
Deflate the cuff slowly until the last sound is heard.
Listen for the first sound through the stethoscope.
Document the reading when the gauge needle jumps.
Inflate the cuff to at least 180 mm Hg, deflate the cuff slowly, and listen for the first sound.
The Correct Answer is A
A. Deflate the cuff slowly until the last sound is heard. The diastolic reading is determined when the last sound (Korotkoff sound) is heard as the cuff is deflated.
B. Listen for the first sound through the stethoscope: The first sound corresponds to the systolic reading, not the diastolic.
C. Document the reading when the gauge needle jumps: The gauge needle jump is not a reliable indicator of blood pressure readings.
D. Inflate the cuff to at least 180 mm Hg, deflate the cuff slowly, and listen for the first sound: Inflating to 180 mm Hg is unnecessary and might cause discomfort; also, the first sound is the systolic reading, not the diastolic
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. 1/4 inch: A 1/4 inch border is too small to be considered a standard contaminated area. The correct border size is larger.
B. 1/2 inch: A 1/2 inch border is also not standard; the correct contaminated border is larger.
C. 1 inch: The standard for sterile fields is to consider a 1-inch border around the edge of the sterile field as contaminated. This helps to prevent inadvertent contamination of sterile items.
D. 1 1/2 inches: A 1 1/2 inch border is unnecessarily large and exceeds the standard 1-inch margin considered contaminated.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Human hair: Human hair is not considered potentially infectious material under the Bloodborne Pathogens Standard.
B. Sweat: Sweat is not classified as potentially infectious material because it does not typically contain bloodborne pathogens.
C. Normal saliva: Normal saliva is not classified as potentially infectious material; however, saliva can be considered potentially infectious if it is visibly contaminated with blood.
D. Septic wound: A septic wound contains pus and is considered potentially infectious material because it can contain pathogens.
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