A medical assistant is preparing a patient for a spirometry test. The assistant should remind the patient that which of the following could affect the test result?
Taking aspirin within 12 hr of testing
Using sedatives within 1 hr of testing
Exercising 2 hr prior to testing
Eating a heavy meal 4 hr prior to testing
The Correct Answer is C
A. Taking aspirin within 12 hr of testing: Aspirin does not generally affect spirometry results.
B. Using sedatives within 1 hr of testing: Sedatives may affect respiratory function, but they are not a common consideration for spirometry preparation.
C. Exercising 2 hr prior to testing: Exercise can affect lung function temporarily, so it’s best to avoid vigorous exercise before a spirometry test.
D. Eating a heavy meal 4 hr prior to testing: While eating a heavy meal might cause some discomfort, it is less likely to affect the spirometry results significantly compared to exercise.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Gluteus maximus: The gluteus maximus is not a commonly used site for body fat measurement.
B. Biceps: The biceps are not typically used for body fat measurement. Measurements are usually taken at sites with more subcutaneous fat.
C. Infrailiac region: The infrailiac region, located just above the iliac crest (hip bone), is a common site for measuring body fat, along with other areas such as the triceps and subscapular region.
D. Triceps: While the triceps can be used for body fat measurement, the infrailiac region is another standard site used for accuracy in some methods.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Heart rate: Pyrexia (fever) often leads to an increased heart rate as the body attempts to regulate its temperature. Therefore, heart rate may be higher than normal.
B. Temperature: Pyrexia indicates an elevated temperature, so the temperature would be outside the expected reference range due to the fever.
C. Respiratory rate: While fever can sometimes affect the respiratory rate, it is not as directly impacted as heart rate or temperature. Respiratory rate may be slightly elevated but is less consistently affected compared to heart rate and temperature.
D. Blood pressure: Fever does not typically cause significant changes in blood pressure. It is less likely to be outside the expected reference range compared to heart rate and temperature.
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