Which of the following actions for sterilization of instruments occurs prior to using an autoclave?
Wrapping hinged instruments in the open, unlocked position
Allowing the temperature of the autoclave to reach 200° F before timing
Using a ballpoint pen to label contents
Stacking wrapped packages tightly into the autoclave
The Correct Answer is A
A. Wrapping hinged instruments in the open, unlocked position: Hinged instruments should be wrapped in the open, unlocked position to ensure that steam can penetrate all surfaces for effective sterilization.
B. Allowing the temperature of the autoclave to reach 200° F before timing: The autoclave should reach the required temperature (typically 250°F or 121°C) for the appropriate amount of time for sterilization, not 200°F.
C. Using a ballpoint pen to label contents: It is not advisable to use a ballpoint pen for labeling sterilized items because ink might not withstand the autoclave's high temperatures. Permanent markers or labels that can endure high temperatures should be used.
D. Stacking wrapped packages tightly into the autoclave: Items should be arranged in a way that allows steam to circulate freely, so tightly stacking packages can hinder proper sterilization.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Abandonment: Abandonment involves the discontinuation of care without proper transition, not failure to document.
B. Assault: Assault involves causing apprehension of imminent harm, which is not related to documentation.
C. Battery: Battery refers to physical harm or unauthorized touching, not documentation issues.
D. Negligence: Negligence involves a failure to provide adequate care or follow procedures, such as not documenting adverse reactions properly.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Alcohol-based sanitizer: Alcohol-based sanitizers are effective for hand hygiene when there is no visible dirt or grease. They are generally used for routine hand antisepsis in situations where hands are not visibly soiled. For procedures involving body fluids, if hands are visibly soiled, traditional handwashing with soap and water is preferred.
B. Disinfectant scrub: Disinfectant scrubs are generally used for cleaning surfaces and are not appropriate for personal hand hygiene.
C. Antiseptic solution: Antiseptic solutions are used for cleaning skin before injections or procedures, not typically for hand hygiene.
D. Liquid soap: Liquid soap is suitable for handwashing, especially when hands are visibly soiled or after exposure to body fluids. In the context of body fluids, soap and water would be preferable to ensure effective removal of contaminants.
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