Which of the following describes how a transmitted pathogen enters a new host in the chain of infection?
Reservoir
Susceptible host
Portal of entry
Mode of transmission
The Correct Answer is C
A. Reservoir: The reservoir is the place where a pathogen lives and multiplies, such as a human, animal, or environment. It is not how the pathogen enters a new host.
B. Susceptible host: The susceptible host is the individual who can potentially be infected by the pathogen. However, this term does not describe how the pathogen enters the host.
C. Portal of entry: The portal of entry is the correct term for the route by which a pathogen enters a new host, such as through the respiratory tract, gastrointestinal tract, or broken skin.
D. Mode of transmission: The mode of transmission refers to how the pathogen is spread from one host to another, such as through direct contact, airborne particles, or vectors. It does not describe how the pathogen enters the host.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. To record the patient's demographic information: Demographic information is recorded in other sections of the medical record, not in a flow sheet.
B. To record the patient's name, insurance, and next of kin: This information is also found in other sections of the medical record, not typically in a flow sheet.
C. To record nursing plans and postoperative care: Nursing plans and postoperative care are documented in different sections, such as care plans or progress notes, not in a flow sheet.
D. To record vital signs, weight, I&O, and doctor visits: Flow sheets or electronic graphs are used to track and visualize ongoing patient data, including vital signs, weight, intake and output (I&O), and doctor visits.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Applying powder to the site: Powder should not be applied to the site as it can interfere with electrode adhesion and signal transmission.
B. Wiping the site with alcohol and allowing to air dry: Wiping the site with alcohol helps to remove oils and debris, improving electrode adhesion and signal quality. Allowing the site to dry ensures proper contact between the electrode and the skin.
C. Taping the electrodes to the skin: Taping is not necessary if the electrodes are properly adhered with the adhesive backing. Excessive taping could cause discomfort or interfere with the electrode function.
D. Allowing the electrodes to sit for several hours before application: Electrodes should be applied immediately after preparation. Allowing them to sit for an extended period is not necessary and does not improve the quality of the EKG.
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