Which nursing intervention is important to prevent infection in a patient who underwent amputation?
Performing passive range of motion exercises regularly
Applying a compression bandage to the residual limb
Using sterile technique during wound dressing changes
Encouraging the patient to bear weight on the residual limb
The Correct Answer is C
Using sterile technique during wound dressing changes is important to prevent infection in a patient who underwent amputation. Sterile technique helps reduce the risk of introducing microorganisms into the wound, promoting healing and reducing the risk of complications.
a. Performing passive range of motion exercises regularly: Passive range of motion exercises may be appropriate at the appropriate time during the rehabilitation process but are not directly related to preventing infection.
b. Applying a compression bandage to the residual limb: Compression bandages may be used as part of post-operative care, but they are not the primary intervention to prevent infection.
d. Encouraging the patient to bear weight on the residual limb: Encouraging weight-bearing on the residual limb is part of the rehabilitation process but may not be appropriate immediately after amputation. It is not a direct measure to prevent infection.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Transmetatarsal amputation involves the surgical removal of the forefoot and toes while preserving the heel and ankle joint. It is commonly used for below-the-knee amputations, specifically for conditions that affect the toes and forefoot but spare the ankle joint.
a. Hip disarticulation: Hip disarticulation is a higher-level amputation that involves the removal of the entire lower limb at the hip joint. It is not commonly used for below-the-knee amputations.
c. Above-the-knee amputation: Above-the-knee amputation involves the removal of the entire lower limb above the knee joint. It is not used for below-the-knee amputations.
d. Syme amputation: Syme amputation involves the removal of the foot at the ankle joint while preserving the heel pad. It is used for specific conditions affecting the foot and ankle joint but is not a common choice for below-the-knee amputations.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Inspecting the skin under the prosthetic device daily is essential to prevent skin breakdown and pressure ulcers. Continuous pressure and friction from the prosthetic device can cause skin irritation and breakdown, and early detection allows for timely intervention and prevention of complications.
a. Applying a topical antibiotic to the residual limb daily: Applying a topical antibiotic daily is not recommended unless specifically prescribed by the healthcare provider for a wound or infection. Routine use of topical antibiotics can lead to antibiotic resistance.
b. Massaging the residual limb with lotion to improve circulation: Massaging the residual limb with lotion may be beneficial for comfort, but it is not a preventive measure for skin breakdown. Excessive massage can cause skin irritation.
d. Wearing a compression bandage over the prosthetic device: While compression bandages may be used as part of post-operative care, wearing a compression bandage over the prosthetic device is not a standard preventive measure for skin breakdown.
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