Which nursing action should be implemented first when assisting the patient to a lateral position for placement of a bedpan?
Move the patient to the side of the bed.
Place the patient's arm over the chest.
Raise the bed to a proper working height.
Turn the patient using the draw sheet.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale:
Moving the patient to the side of the bed is the first nursing action that should be implemented when assisting the patient to a lateral position for placement of a bedpan. This step ensures proper body mechanics and patient safety during the transfer. The nurse should assist the patient to the edge of the bed, farthest from them, and then help the patient turn onto their side, facing away from the nurse. This position facilitates the placement of the bedpan and maintains the patient's dignity and comfort.
Choice B rationale:
Placing the patient's arm over the chest is a subsequent step after moving the patient to the side of the bed. After the patient is in the lateral position, the nurse should assist in placing the uppermost arm comfortably over the chest to maintain balance and stability during the bedpan placement.
Choice C rationale:
Raising the bed to a proper working height is essential for the nurse's ergonomic safety and comfort during the procedure. However, it is not the first step in assisting the patient to a lateral position. The bed should be at a height that allows the nurse to work comfortably without straining their back, but this step comes after the patient has been safely positioned on their side.
Choice D rationale:
Turning the patient using the draw sheet is another appropriate technique for repositioning patients, especially when they are unable to assist with the movement. However, in this scenario, the nurse needs to assist the patient to a lateral position for the bedpan placement, which involves different techniques. Using a draw sheet might be necessary in other situations, such as when turning a bedridden patient in bed, but it is not the first action for placing a bedpan.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
While a patient with left arm weakness may have some mobility limitations, it does not necessarily put them at the highest risk for falling compared to the other options provided.
Choice B rationale:
Needing glasses for reading small print does not directly indicate a high risk of falling. The patient can still have good overall mobility and balance.
Choice C rationale:
A confused patient experiencing nausea due to a head injury is at the highest risk for falling. Confusion impairs judgment and decision-making abilities, increasing the likelihood of accidents. Nausea can further destabilize the patient, making them prone to falls.
Choice D rationale:
Using grab bars in the hospital bathroom indicates that the patient is aware of their limitations and is taking precautions to prevent falls. This does not suggest a higher risk compared to a confused and nauseous patient.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
When a nurse delegates a specific intervention to unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP), the nurse transfers the responsibility for completing the task to the UAP. However, the nurse remains accountable for the outcome. Delegation does not absolve the nurse of their accountability; instead, it means that the nurse trusts the UAP to perform the task safely and effectively under their supervision. This approach allows healthcare teams to work collaboratively, improving efficiency and patient care outcomes.
Choice B rationale:
Nurses do have the authority to delegate interventions to UAP, but they must do so responsibly and within the scope of practice. Improper delegation or delegating tasks that UAP are not trained to perform can lead to adverse outcomes and legal consequences.
Choice C rationale:
While the UAP is responsible for their own actions, the nurse remains accountable for the overall patient care. Nurses must ensure that tasks are delegated to competent individuals and provide adequate supervision and guidance. The nurse cannot completely transfer all responsibility to the UAP without being accountable for the outcome.
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