The nurse is reviewing research articles about 'sentinel events' in health care.
Which is an example of a 'sentinel event?".

The nurse mistakenly calls the patient's daughter "your wife.”.

A surgical procedure performed on the wrong leg of a patient.

The surgical procedure is postponed by 30 minutes.

The nurse fails to raise the bed to a working height during patient care.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A rationale:

The nurse mistakenly calling the patient's daughter "your wife" is a communication error but does not qualify as a sentinel event. Sentinel events are serious, largely preventable patient safety incidents that result in significant harm or death to the patient. Miscommunication, while important to address, does not fall under the category of a sentinel event.

Choice B rationale:

A surgical procedure performed on the wrong leg of a patient is a classic example of a sentinel event. Wrong-site surgery is a serious medical error that can lead to severe consequences for the patient. Proper protocols and procedures, such as time-outs and site marking, are in place to prevent such incidents, making this a sentinel event that requires immediate investigation and analysis to prevent recurrence.

Choice C rationale:

The surgical procedure being postponed by 30 minutes, while potentially inconvenient, does not constitute a sentinel event. Delays in surgical schedules are not uncommon due to various reasons such as emergencies or the complexity of preceding procedures. While delays should be minimized, they do not necessarily result in patient harm or death, making them different from sentinel events.

Choice D rationale:

The nurse failing to raise the bed to a working height during patient care is a safety concern but does not qualify as a sentinel event. It is important for nurses to adhere to proper body mechanics and safety protocols to prevent accidents and injuries. While this situation requires correction and education, it does not meet the criteria of a sentinel event.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Placing pillows under the patient's hips and knees before turning is a supportive measure but is not the nursing priority during the logrolling procedure. While it helps maintain proper body alignment, it is not the primary focus of the procedure.

Choice B rationale:

Turning the patient only to the right side and never to the left is incorrect. Patients should be turned gently and carefully to either side, depending on the situation and the patient's condition. Restricting the movement to only one side can cause discomfort and potential injury to the patient.

Choice C rationale:

Raising the head of the bed to at least 30 degrees before turning is a good practice to prevent aspiration and facilitate breathing. However, it is not the priority step when logrolling a patient. Proper body alignment and support are essential to prevent injuries during the procedure.

Choice D rationale:

The correct answer. Keeping the head, neck, back, hips, and legs in alignment with each other is the nursing priority when logrolling a patient. This technique ensures that the patient's spine is supported and prevents twisting or bending, reducing the risk of injury. It is crucial for the healthcare provider to coordinate the movement carefully to maintain proper alignment throughout the procedure.

A. Flexion. B. Abduction. C. Extension. D. Adduction.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice D rationale:

Adduction is the movement of a body part toward the midline of the body. When the nurse moves the patient's leg toward the midline of the patient's body, it is an adduction movement of the hip joint. This movement involves bringing the leg back to the body's midline, which is the opposite of abduction, where the leg moves away from the midline.

Choice A rationale:

Flexion refers to the bending of a joint, decreasing the angle between two body parts. This is not the correct term for moving the leg toward the midline; it describes a different movement.

Choice B rationale:

Abduction is the movement of a body part away from the midline of the body. It is the opposite movement to adduction. When the leg moves away from the midline, it is in abduction, not adduction.

Choice C rationale:

Extension refers to the straightening of a joint, increasing the angle between two body parts. It is the opposite movement to flexion. This movement does not involve bringing the leg toward the midline.

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The nurse is reviewing research articles about 'sentinel events' in health care.Which is an example of a 'sentinel event?".

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

What is the nursing priority when logrolling a patient?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The nurse performs range of motion by moving the patient's leg toward the midline of the patient's body.This movement would be documented as what of the hip?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The nurse completes an incident report after a patient falls in the hallway while ambulating.The nurse is aware that the primary purpose of this incident report is what?

The nurse is caring for a client who is in the final stages of cancer, is depressed and distant.The client asks the nurse, "Why is God punishing me?" Which would be the most appropriate action for the nurse to take?

The director of nursing reprimands the nursing staff for which violations of HIPAA policy? Select all that apply.

A nursing student uses an uncommon and unrecognized abbreviation when charting on a patient.While re-educating the student nurse, what reasoning should the nurse provide for not using uncommon and unrecognized abbreviations?

The nurse measures the client's laceration as 5 inches. How many cm would the nurse document as the laceration length? Round to the nearest tenth place.

A nurse is caring for a terminally ill patient with questions regarding end-of-life care options.The nurse provides an informational packet to the patient, and discusses the various care options available.The nurse is demonstrating which professional value?

The nurse is performing discharge teaching for a patient who has had major abdominal surgery. Which statement or question by the nurse would be appropriate?

The nurse is reviewing research articles about 'sentinel events' in health care.
Which is an example of a 'sentinel event?".